Accidents (See Workplace injuries and illnesses.) Agriculture Agricultural employment: has the decline ended?—Nov. 1981. Changing face of farm employment, The.—Apr. 1995.  Fatal occupational injuries to older workers in farming, 1995-2002.—Oct. 2005. How U.S. exports are faring in the world wheat market.—Oct. 1985.  Large meat, grain supplies cut recent food price increases.—Jan. 1982. Multifactor productivity in farm and garden equipment.—June 1991.  Productivity growth average in farm machinery manufacturing.—Oct. 1982. The 1996 grain price shock: how did it affect food inflation?—Aug. 1998. Unpaid family workers: long-term decline continues.—Oct. 1982. Apprenticeship (See also Education and training.) Armed Forces Defense—related employment and spending, 1996-2006.—July 1998. Employment effects of the rise and fall in defense spending. —Apr. 1993. Labor force data from CPS to undergo revision in January 1983.—Nov. 1982. The changing makeup of the military and the effect on labor data.—Jul. 1984. The defense buildup, 1977—85: effects on production and employment.—Aug. 1987. Vietnam—era cohort: employment and earnings.—June 1992. Working for Uncle Sam: a look at members of the Armed Forces.—Jul. 1984. Australia A comparison of youth unemployment in Australia and the U.S.—Oct. 1984. Comparisons of economic performance: Canada versus Australia, 1983–2000.—Apr. 2005. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993. International unemployment indicators, 1983-93.—Aug. 1995. Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries.—Aug. 1985. Auto industry Auto industry jobs in the 1980's: a decade of transition.—Feb. 1992. Auto retailing: changing trends in jobs and business.—Oct. 1998. Employment and unemployment in the first half of 1981.—Aug. 1981. Japanese exchange rates, export restraints, and auto prices.—Feb. 2007. Multifactor productivity in motor vehicle industries.—Aug. 1987. Price measures of new vehicles: a comparison.—Jul. 2008. Rise and decline of auto parts manufacturing in the Midwest, The.—Oct. 2007. The employment expansion in retail trade, 1973-85.—Aug. 1986. Vehicle ownership, purchases, and leasing: consumer survey data.—June 1997. Automation (See Technological change.) Bargaining (See Collective bargaining.) Bargaining (See Collective bargaining.) Belgium Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991. U.S. and foreign productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1997. Benefits 1989 employee benefits address family concerns (PDF 392K).—Jun. 1990. Accounting for wages and benefits using the ECI.—Sept. 2004. Age-related reductions in workers' life insurance.—Sept. 1985. Alternatives to hospital care under employee benefit plans.—Dec. 1991. An analysis of lump-sum pension distribution recipients.—May 2002. Analyzing short-term disability benefits.—June 1989. BLS takes a new look at employee benefits.—Aug. 1982. Comparing benefit costs for full- and part-time workers.—Mar. 1999. Comparing medical care expenditures.—Mar. 1987. Compensation for death and dismemberment.—Sept. 1989. Compensation trends into the 21st century.—Feb. 1990. Contributions to savings and thrift plans.—Nov. 1990. Costs of employee compensation in public and private sectors.—May 1993.  Defining participation in defined contribution pension plans.—Aug. 2003. Development and growth of employer-provided health insurance, The.—Mar. 1994. Distribution of retirement income benefits.—Apr. 2003. Early retirement: an international overview.—Mar. 1987. Earnings and benefits of contingent and noncontingent workers.—Oct. 1996. Earnings and benefits of workers in alternative work arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Employee income protection against short-term disabilities.—Feb. 1985. Employee participation in savings and thrift plans, 1993.—Mar. 1996. Employee payments for health care services.—Nov. 1992. Employer generosity in employer-matched 401(k) plans, 2002-03.—Sept. 2007. Employer provisions for parental leave.—Oct. 1989. Employer-provided benefits: employer cost versus employee value.—Dec. 1989. Employer-sponsored health insurance: what's offered, what's chosen?—Oct. 1995. Employer-sponsored life insurance: a new look.—Oct. 1989. Employer-sponsored long-term disabilitu insurance.—Jul. 1987. Employers’ health insurance cost burden, 1996–2005.—Jun. 2008. Factors affecting retirement income.—Mar. 1993. Family-related benefits in the workplace.—Mar. 1990. Family and medical leave: evidence from the 2000 surveys.—Sept. 2001. Family leave coverage in the 1990s.—Oct. 1999. Federal statistics on healthcare benefits and cost trends.—Nov. 2004. Flexible benefits plans: employees who have a choice.—Dec. 1989. Growth of employer-sponsored group life insurance.—Oct. 1991. Health and retirement benefits: data from two BLS surveys—Mar. 2000. Health benefits coverage among male workers.—Mar. 1995. Health insurance coverage for families with children.—Aug. 1995. Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage.—Sept. 1986. Health maintenance organizations: plan offerings and enrollments.—Apr. 1991. Helping employees with family care.—Sept. 1990. Helping labor and a firm set up a quality-of-worklife plan.—Mar. 1984. How firm size and industry affect employee benefits.—Dec. 1990. How social security payments affect private pensions.—May 1984. Incidence benefits measures in the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. Is employer-sponsored life insurance declining relative to other benefits?—Sept. 1981. Life insurance benefits for retired workers.—Sept. 1990. Major medical coverage during a period of rising costs.—Jul. 1983. Measuring defined benefit replacement rates with PenSync.—Nov. 2004. Medical and retirement plan coverage: exploring the decline in recent years.—Aug. 2004. Mental health benefits financed by employers.—Jul. 1987. New benefits data from the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. New statistics for health insurance from the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. Outpatient surgery: helping to contain health care costs.—Nov. 1992. Pension integration and retirement benefits.—Feb. 2001. Portability of pension benefits among jobs.—July 1994. Preventive care provisions, other benefits: are they described in plan documents?—Oct. 2002. Profit sharing today: plans and provisions.—Apr. 1991. Projected pension income: equality or disparity for the baby-boom cohort?—Mar. 2006. Results from the 1995 Survey of Employer-Provided Training.—June 1998. Substance abuse coverage provided by employer medical plans.—Apr. 1991. Surviving spouse's benefits in private pension plans.—Apr. 1984. Survivor income benefits provided by employers.—June 1991.  The growth of fringe benefits: implications for social security.—Nov. 1981. The National Compensation Survey: a wealth of benefits data.—Aug. 2004. Time-off benefits in small establishments.—Mar. 1992. Trends in employer-provided health care benefits.—Feb. 1991. Trends in employer-provided mental health and substance abuse benefits.—Apr. 2005. Trends in employer-provided prescription-drug coverage.—Aug. 2004. Trends in retirement plan coverage over the last decade.—Feb. 2006. Variations in holiday, vacation, and area pay levels.—Feb. 1989. Who really has access to employer-provided health benefits?—Jun. 1995. Worker training programs help ease impact of technology.—Nov. 1987. Young worker participation in post-school education and training.—June 1998. Bureau of Labor Statistics A century of wage statistics: the BLS contribution.—Nov. 1984. BLS and the economy: a centennial timetable.—Nov. 1984. BLS and the Marshall Plan: the forgotten story.—Jun. 2005. BLS regional offices and the Federal-State statistics program.—Dec. 1992. BLS regional offices: contribution to wage programs.—Jul. 1992  BLS takes a new look at employee benefits.—Aug. 1982. Improving estimation and benchmarking of State labor force statistics.— May 2005. New look at occupational wages within individual establishments.—Nov. 1982. One hundred years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.—Jul. 1985. The AFL and a national BLS: labor's role is crystallized.—Mar. 1982. Canada A perspective on the U.S.—Canada manufacturing productivity gap.—Feb. 2001. Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Comparisons of economic performance: Canada versus Australia, 1983–2000.—Apr. 2005. Differences in productivity growth: Canadian-U.S. business sectors, 1987–2000.—Apr. 2003. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993. International comparisons of unemployment indicators.—Mar. 1993. International unemployment indicators, 1983-93.—Aug. 1995. Information technology and economic growth in Canada and the U.S.—Oct. 2002. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991. New views of inequality trends in Canada and the United States.—Apr. 1998. Purchasing power parity between the U.S. and Canada.—Dec. 1987. Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries.—Aug. 1985. Task force urges diffusion of microelectronics in Canada.—Oct. 1983. U.S. and foreign productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1997. Child care Boom in child care industry the result of many social changes.—Aug. 1995. Child-care: arrangements and costs.—Oct. 1991. Child-care problems: an obstacle to work.—Oct. 1991. Child day care services: industry at a crossroads.—Dec. 1990. Comparing childcare measures in the ATUS and earlier time diary studies.—May 2007. Expenditures of single parents: how does gender figure in?—Jul. 2002. China China’s changing economy.—Jun. 2006. Employment restructuring during China’s economic transition.—Aug. 2002.  Labor costs of manufacturing employees in China: an update to 2003–04.—Nov. 2006. Manufacturing earnings and compensation in China.—Aug. 2005. Manufacturing employment in China.—Jul. 2005. Collective bargaining An experiment in the mediation of grievances.—Mar. 1983. Area wage surveys shed light on declines in unionization.—Sept. 1985. Bargaining activity light in private industry in 1985.—Jan. 1985. Bargaining calendar will be heavy in 1982.—Dec. 1981. Bargaining outlook for 1996.—Jan./Feb. 1996. Baseball negotiations: a new agreement.—Dec. 2002. Baseball strike of 1994-95, The.—Mar. 1997. Can employee associations negotiate new growth?—July 1989. Changing employment patterns of organized workers.—Feb. 1985. Collective bargaining agreements in 1992.—May 1993. Collective bargaining agreements: safety and health provisions.—May 1998. Collective bargaining and private sector professionals.—Sept. 1989. Collective bargaining and labor-management relations in 1988.—Jan. 1989. Collective bargaining calendar crowded again in 1984.—Jan. 1984. Collective bargaining in 1982: results dictated by the economy.—Jan. 1983. Collective bargaining in 1983: a crowded agenda.—Jan. 1983. Collective bargaining in 1986: cost pressures remain.—Jan. 1986. Collective bargaining in 1987: local, regional issues to set tone.—Jan. 1987. Collective bargaining in 1989: talks set in diverse industries.—Jan. 1989. Collective bargaining in 1989: old problems, new issues.—Jan. 1990 Collective bargaining in 1990.—Jan. 1990. Collective bargaining during 1991.—Jan. 1991. Collective bargaining in 1990: search for solutions continues.—Jan. 1991. Collective bargaining in 1992: contract talks and other activity.—Jan. 1992. Collective bargaining in 1993: jobs are the issue.—Jan. 1993. Collective bargaining in 1994.—Jan. 1994. Collective bargaining in private industry, 1994.—June 1995. Collective bargaining in State and local government, 1994.—Jun. 1995. Collective bargaining outlook for 1995.—Jan. 1995. Collective bargaining, 1991: recession colors talks.—Jan. 1992. Compensation gains moderated in 1993 private industry settlements.—May 1994.  Economy improves, bargaining problems persist in 1983.—Jan. 1984. Helping labor and management see and solve problems.—Sept. 1982. Higher settlements in 1989 end innovation decade.—May 1990. How do labor and management view collective bargaining?—Oct. 1998. Industrial democracy: made in the U.S.A.—May 1984. Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession.—Jan. 1981. Job-creating performance of employee-owned firms.—Aug. 1983. Labor contract negotiations in the airline industry.—Jul. 2003. Labor, firms continue to combat mutual problems in 1985.— Jan. 1986. Labor-management bargaining in 1992.—Jan. 1993. Labor-management bargaining in 1993.—Jan. 1994. Labor-management bargaining in 1994.—Jan. 1995. Labor-management bargaining in 1995.—Jan./Feb. 1996. Labor-management scene in 1986: industrial woes continue.—Jan. 1987. Labor relations in basketball: the lockout of 1998-99 —Apr. 1999. Major agreements in 1984 provided record low wage increases.—Apr. 1985. Major collective bargaining settlements in private industry in 1988.—May 1989. Major labor contracts in 1986 provided record low wage adjustments.—May 1987. Measuring union-nonunion earnings differences.—Jun. 1990. Modest labor-management bargains continue despite recovery.—Jan. 1985. Negotiated changes in State and local government contracts, 1993.—Aug. 1994. Negotiated wage changes in government, 1992.—June 1993. Organized labor in 1981: a shifting of priorities.—Jan. 1982. Reforming the U.S. system of collective bargaining.—Mar. 1983. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1981.—Jan. 1981. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1982.—Jan. 1982. Should works councils be used as industrial relations policy?—Jul. 1985. South African trade unions, 1970-90.—Oct. 1989. The evolution of fair labor standards: a study in class conflict.—Aug. 1983. The hockey lockout of 2004–05.—Dec. 2005. Union membership statistics in 24 countries.—Jan. 2006. Wage and compensation changes in settlements, 1991.—May 1992. Wage increases in 1981.—May 1982. Wages and compensation: 1990 negotiated adjustments.—May 1991. Compensation costs A perspective on U.S. and foreign compensation costs in manufacturing.—Jun. 2002. Accounting for missing data in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. Analyzing employers' costs for wages, salaries, and benefits.—Oct. 1987. BLS compensation programs: what will users need?—Feb. 1990. BLS prepares to broaden scope of its white-collar pay survey.—Mar. 1987. BLS takes a new look at employee benefits.—Aug. 1982. Changes affecting the Employment Cost Index: an overview.—Apr. 2006. Comparing benefit costs for full- and part-time workers.—Mar. 1999. Compensation gains moderated in 1993 private industry settlements.—May 1994. Compensation trends into the 21st century.—Feb. 1990. Cost of employee compensation in public and private sectors.—May 1993. Employer-provided benefits: employer cost versus employee value.—Dec. 1989. Employment Cost Index publication plans.—Apr. 2006. Employment Cost Index rebased to June 1989 (PDF 149K).—Apr. 1990 The 1978-80 pay guidelines: meeting the need for flexibility.—Jul. 1981. The Employment Cost Index in 1980: a first look at total compensation.—Jun. 1981. International comparisons of manufacturing compensation costs.—Nov. 1994. Introducing 2002 weights in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. Introducing new weights for the Employment Cost Index.—Jun. 1985. Is employer-sponsored life insurance declining relative to other benefits?—Sept. 1981. Is the ECI sensitive to the method of aggregation? an update.—Dec. 2002. New measure of compensation cost adjustments.—Aug. 1990. Planning ahead: consumer expenditure patterns in retirement.—Jul. 2002. Post-recession productivity gain helps curb labor cost growth.—Dec. 1984. Real compensation, 1979 to 2003: analysis from several data sources.—May 2005. Seasonal adjustments in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. State and local government pay increases outpace gains in industry.—Feb. 1987. The BLS wage query system: a new tool to access wage data.—Oct. 2001. The Employment Cost Index: recent trends and expansion.—May 1982. The Employment Cost Index: what is it?—Sept. 2001. Wage and compensation changes in settlements, 1991.—May 1992.  Workers' compensation insurance: recent trends in employer costs.—Mar. 1981. Computers (See Technological change.) Developing a hedonic model for Internet access service in the CPI.—Jul. 2008. Consumer expenditures A century of family budgets in the United States.—May. 2001. A changing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers, revisited.—Aug. 2003. A growing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers.—Mar. 1998. Analysis of Southern energy expenditures and prices, 1984–2006, An.—Apr. 2008. CE data: quintiles of income versus quintiles of outlays.—Dec. 1994. Child-care: arrangements and costs.—Oct. 1991. Comparing medical care expenditures.—Mar. 1987. Consumer expenditures for selected items, 1999 and 2000.—May 2003. Consumer expenditures: results from the Diary and Interview surveys.—Jun. 1986. Consumer Expenditure Survey: a comparative analysis, The.—Dec. 1994. Consumer spending: an engine for U.S. job growth.—Nov. 2002. Consumer spending on durables and services in the 1980's.—May 1992.  Economic inequality through the prisms of income and consumption.—Apr. 2005. Effects of health insurance on consumer spending, The.—Mar. 1995. Elderly and nonelderly expenditures on necessities in the 1980s.—Sept. 1996. Expenditures of single parents: how does gender figure in?—Jul. 2002. Expenditure patterns of older Americans, 1984-97.—May 2000. Expenditure patterns of retired and nonretired persons.—Apr. 1994. Experimental Consumer Price Index for the poor, An.—Sept. 1996. Experimental poverty measures: accounting for medical expenditures.—Aug. 2002. Food-at-home expenditures of Asian households.—Jun. 2006. Health care and prescription drug spending by seniors—Mar. 2003. Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage.—Sept. 1986. Household-food-expenditure patterns: a cluster analysis.—Apr. 2007. How does rental assistance influence spending behavior?—May 1994. Income imputation and the analysis of consumer expenditure data.—Nov. 2006. Interarea price levels: an experimental methodology.—Sept. 2006. Imputing income in the Consumer Expenditure Survey.—Dec. 1994. Income and spending patterns of single-mother families.—May 1994. Let's do lunch: expenditures on meals away from home.—May 2000. Making it on their own: the baby-boom meets generation X.—Feb. 1998. Planning ahead: consumer expenditure patterns in retirement.—Jul. 2002. Retirement expenditures for Whites, Blacks, and persons of Hispanic origin.—Jun. 2003. Seasonal adjustment of quarterly consumer expenditure series.—Dec. 1994. Spending by older consumers: 1980 and 1990 compared.—May 1993. Spending patterns of families receiving public assistance.—Apr. 1996. Spending patterns of older persons revealed in expenditure survey.—Oct. 1986. Spending patterns of public-assisted families.—May 2000. Teenagers: employment and contributions to family spending.—Sept. 2000. The CE and the PCE: a comparison.—Sept. 2006. The Consumer Expenditure Survey: quality control.—Mar. 1987. Trends in out-of-pocket spending on health care, 1980-92.—Dec. 1995. U.S. consumers: which jobs are they creating?—June 1996. Vehicle ownership, purchases, and leasing: consumer survey data.—Jun. 1997. What does it mean to be poor in America?—May 1996. Consumer Price Index Addressing misconceptions about the Consumer Price Index.—Aug. 2008. Adjusting VCR prices for quality change.— Sep. 1999. Alternative CPI aggregations: two approaches.—Nov. 2000. Analysis of Southern energy expenditures and prices, 1984–2006, An.—Apr. 2008. Anatomy of price change. A special issue.—Dec. 1993.  The Consumer Price Index: underlying concepts and caveats. Basic components of the CPI: estimation of price changes. The commodity substitution effect in CPI data, 1982-91. Quality adjustment of price indexes. Changing the item structure in the Consumer Price Index.—Dec. 1996. Changing the treatment of homeownership in the CPI.—Jun. 1982. Comparing U.S. and European inflation: the CPI and the HICP.—May 2006. Comparison of the revised and the old CPI.—Nov. 1987. Consumer gasoline prices: an empirical investigation.—Jul. 2003. Consumer inflation higher in 2000.—Apr. 2001. Consumer inflation in 1997 at 11-year low.—May 1998. Consumer inflation lower in 2001: energy and apparel prices declined.—Mar. 2002. Consumer inflation remains modest in 1998 —Apr. 1999. Consumer price index, 2004.—Apr. 2005. Consumer price slows in first half of 1991.—Oct. 1991. Consumer prices during 2003.—Apr. 2004. Consumer prices for energy and food accelerated in 1996.—Apr. 1997. Consumer prices in the 1980's.—Aug. 1990. Consumer prices in 1994.—Jun. 1995. Consumer prices in 1995.—Jun. 1996. Consumer prices rise sharply in 1990.—May 1991. Consumer prices rose less in 2006 than in 2005.—May 2007. Consumer prices rose 3.4 percent in 2005, about the same as last year.—May 2006. Consumer prices up slightly more in 2002, led by energy and hospital services.—Mar 2003. CPI for hospital services: concepts and procedures, The.—July 1996. Defining the rate of underlying inflation.—Sept. 1981. Developing a hedonic model for Internet access service in the CPI.—Jul. 2008. Effects of rounding on the Consumer Price Index, The.—Oct. 2006. Empirical analysis of price transmission by stage of processing, An.—Nov. 2002. Energy, food prices helped slow inflation in 1991.—May 1992. Experimental consumer price index for elderly Americans (CPI-E): 1982–2007, The.—Apr. 2008. Experimental Consumer Price Index for the poor, An.—Sept. 1996. Experimental price index for elderly consumers.—May 1994. Growth rate slows down in consumer prices, 1993.—May 1994. Half-year decline in inflation: its antecedents and structure, A.—Oct. 1986. Hedonic regression models using in-house and out-of-house data.—Dec. 2004. Incorporating a geometric mean formula into the CPI.—Oct. 1998. Inflation continues to abate during the first quarter.—Jul. 1982. Inflation cross-currents: energy, food, and homeownership.—Jun. 1981. Inflation fueled by oil prices in first 9 months of 1987.—Dec. 1987. Inflation remained low during 1984.—Apr. 1985. Inflation remained low in 1983 in face of strong recovery.—May 1984. International comparisons of Harmonized Indexes of Consumer Prices.—Feb. 2007. Large meat, grain supplies cut recent food price increases.—Jan. 1982. New market basket for the Consumer Price Index.—Jan. 1987. New methodology for selecting outlet samples.—Dec. 1996. Overview of the 1998 revision of the Consumer Price Index.—Dec. 1996. Prescription drug prices for the elderly.—Sep. 1998. Price and expenditure measures of petroleum products: a comparison.—Dec. 2006. Price changes in 1980: double-digit inflation persists.—Apr. 1981. Price changes in 1981: widespread slowing of inflation.—Apr. 1982. Price highlights of 1988: rising pressures on consumer prices.—May 1989. Price measurement in the United States: A decade after the Boskin Report.—May 2006. Price measures of new vehicles: a comparison.—Jul. 2008. Publication strategy for the 1998 revised Consumer Price Index.—Dec. 1996. Quality adjustment in CPI housing sample (PDF 351K).—Nov. 1990. Reconciling the CPI and the PCE Deflator.—Sept. 1981. Redesign of the CPI geographic sample, The.—Dec. 1996. Revising the Standard Occupational Classification system—Jun. 1999 Revision of the Consumer Price Index now under way.—Apr. 1985. Revision of the CPI housing sample and estimators.—Dec. 1996. Revision of the CPI hospital services component.—Dec. 1996. Rising producer prices in 1999 dominated by energy goods.—Aug. 2000. Some proposals to improve the Consumer Price Index.—Sept. 1981. The 1989 price increase largest in eight years.—May 1990. The revised Consumer Price Index: changes in coverage.—Jul. 1986. Using survey data to asses bias in the Consumer Price Index.—Apr. 1998. Construction A visual essay: post-recessionary employment growth related to the housing market.—Oct. 2006. Employment and unemployment in the first half of 1981.—Aug. 1981. Employment changes in construction : secular, cyclical, seasonal.—Mar. 1983. Employment created by construction expenditures.—Dec. 1981. Employment trends in the lumber and woods products industry.—Aug. 1983. Fatal occupational injuries at road construction sites.—Dec. 2004. Fatal work injuries among foreign-born Hispanic workers.—Oct. 2005. How does rental assistance influence spending behavior?—May 1994. Recent employment trends in residential and nonresidential construction.—Oct. 2006. Two new construction employment series for specialty trade contractors.—Oct. 2006. Cost of living Planning ahead: consumer expenditure patterns in retirement.—Jul. 2002. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1981.—Jan. 1981. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1982.—Jan. 1982. Wages and compensation: 1990 negotiated adjustments.—May 1991. What does it mean to be poor in America?—May 1996. Work, poverty, and the working poor: a multifaceted problem.—Sept. 1986. Current Population Survey Analyzing CPS data using gross flows.—Sept. 2005. Blacks in the 1970s: did they scale the job ladder?—Jun. 1982. Cognitive testing of racial and ethnic questions for the CPS supplement.—Sept. 1996. Discouraged workers how strong are links to job market?Aug. 1984. Employment change by occupation, industry, and earnings quartile, 2000-05.—Dec. 2006. Estimating gross flows consistent with stocks in the CPS.—Sept. 2005. Involuntary part-time work: new information from the CPS.—Feb. 1981. Labor force data from CPS to undergo revision in January 1983.—Nov. 1982. Model-based seasonally adjusted estimates and sampling error.—Sept. 2005. New household survey and the CPS: labor force differences.—Sept. 1985. Overhauling the Current Population Survey: A special issue.—Sept. 1993. Why is it necessary to change? Redesigning the questionnaire. Evaluating changes in the estimates. Testing racial and ethnic origin questions in the CPS supplement.—Sept. 1996. The Current Population Survey: a historical view and the BLS role.—Jun. 1984. Understanding the employment measures from the establishment and household surveys.—Feb. 2006. Youth labor force activity: alternative surveys compared.—Mar. 1981. Czechoslovakia Low unemployment in the Czech Republic: 'miracle' or 'mirage'?—Aug. 1998. Defense Defense-related employment and spending, 1996-2006.—July 1998. Defense spending in the 1990's.—Oct. 1990. Employment effects of the rise and fall in defense spending.—Apr. 1993. Employment in high-tech defense industries in a post cold war era.—Aug. 1996. The changing makeup of the military and the effect on labor data.—Jul. 1984. The defense buildup, 1977-85: effects on production and employment.—Aug. 1987. Working for Uncle Sam: a look at members of the Armed Forces.—Jul. 1984. Denmark Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991. U.S. and foreign productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1997. Disability Disability and the characteristics of employment.—May 2003. Disability benefits for employees in private pension plans.—Aug. 1982. Disability payments stabilizing after era of accelerating growth.—May 1981. Employer-sponsored long-term disabilitu insurance.—Jul. 1987. Employment programs for disabled youth: and international view. (PDF 493K).—Dec. 1990. How valid are estimates of occupational illness?—Aug. 1982. Labor force trends of persons with and without disabilities.—Oct. 1994. Persons with disabilities: Demographic, income, and health care characteristics, 1993.—Sep. 1998. Persons with disabilities: Labor market activity, 1994.—Sep. 1998. Work shifts and disability: a national view.—Sep. 2002. Displaced workers (See also Unemployment.) A new method for estimating job separation rates by sex and age.—Jun. 1983. Are single mothers finding jobs without displacing other workers?—Jul. 2001. Britain's redundancy payments for displaced workers.—Jun. 1987. Displaced workers of 1979-83: how well have they fared?—Jun. 1985. Employer interviews revealed that most of the relocations.—Aug. 2005. Health insurance loss: the case of the displaced worker.—Apr. 1987. How often do workers receive advance notice of layoff?—Jun. 1987. Imports and domestic employment: identifying affecting affected industries.—Aug. 1982. Industrial structure of job displacement, 1979-89.—Sept. 1992. Job displacement, 1979-86: how blacks fared relative to whites.—Jul. 1991. Layoffs and permanent job losses: workers' traits, patterns.—Sept. 1983. Mass layoff data indicate outsourcing and offshoring work.—Aug. 2005. Race and the shifting burden of job displacement: 1982-93.—Sept. 1996. Recent recessions swell ranks of the long-term unemployed.—Feb. 1984. Recession swells count of displaced workers.—June 1993. The future of work: does it belong to us or to the robots?—Sept. 1982. The Great Migration of Afro-Americans, 1915-40.—Mar. 1987. The pulse of economic change: displaced workers of 1981-85.—Jun. 1987. Trade and displacement in manufacturing.—Apr. 1995. Worker displacement: a decade of change.—Apr. 1995. Worker displacement in 1999–2000.—Jun. 2004. Worker displacement in a period of rapid job expansion: 1983-87.—May 1990. Worker displacement in a strong labor market.—June 2001. Worker displacement in the mid-1990's—July 1999. Worker displacement still common in the late 1980's.—May 1991. Drugs and alcohol Drug and alcohol use at work: a survey of young workers.—Aug. 1991. Prevalence of drug testing in the workplace.—Nov. 1996. Substance abuse coverage provided by employer medical plans.—Apr. 1991. Workplace alcohol-testing programs: prevalence and trends.—June 1998. Earnings and wages A century of wage statistics: the BLS contribution.—Nov. 1984. A surge in growing income inequality?—Aug. 1995. Accounting for wages and benefits using the ECI.—Sept. 2004. An examination of occupational mobility among full-time workers.—Sept. 2003. Analyzing employers' costs for wages, salaries, and benefits.—Oct. 1987. BLS area wage surveys will cover more areas.—Jun. 1986. Bureau seeks better measures of service employment.—Nov. 1982. Clerical pay differences in metropolitan areas, 1961-80.—Jul. 1982. Comparable worth: how do we know it will work?—Dec. 1985. Comparable worth: organizational dilemmas.—Dec. 1985. Comparable worth: some questions still unanswered.—Dec. 1985. Comparing earnings inequality using two major surveys—Mar. 2000. Compensation trends into the 21st century.—Feb. 1990. Cost of employee compensation in public and private sectors.—May 1993. Do some workers have minimum wage careers?—May 2001. Earnings and benefits of contingent and noncontingent workers.—Oct. 1996. Earnings and benefits of workers in alternative work arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Earnings and employment trends in the 1990s—Mar. 2000. Earnings and inequality in the 1980's.—Dec. 1990. Earnings by gender: evidence from Census 2000.—Jul./Aug. 2007. Earnings differences by sex: an introductory note.—Jun. 1984. Earnings in the 1980's: an occupational perspective.—Jul. 1994. Earnings mobility and low-wage workers in the United States.—Jul. 2006. Earnings mobility in the United States, 1967-91.—Sept. 1995. Earnings of college graduates.—Dec. 1995. Earnings of college graduates: women compared with men.—Mar. 1998. Earnings of husbands and wives in dual-earner families.—Apr. 1998. Earnings of men and women: a look at specific occupations.—Apr. 1982. Education, on-the-job training, and the black-white earnings gap.—Apr. 1981. Effect of working wives on the incidence of poverty, The.—Mar. 1998. Effects of intermittent labor force attachment on women's earnings.—Sept. 1995. Employment and wage outcomes for North Carolina's high-tech workers.—May 2004. Employment change by occupation, industry, and earnings quartile, 2000-05.—Dec. 2006. Erosion of police and firefighter wage parity, The.—Apr. 1996. Establishment wage differentials.—Apr. 2007. Estimating the number of minimum wage workers (PDF 415K).—Jan. 1990. Exploring low-wage labor with the National Compensation Survey.—Nov./Dec. 2003. Foreign-born workers in the U.S. labor market: a special survey.—Jul. 1985. Gender-related shifts in the distribution of wages.—July 1994. Has wage inequality stopped growing?—Dec. 1997. Hourly paid workers: who they are and what they earn.—Feb. 1986. How do immigrants fare in the U.S. labor market?—Dec. 1992. How does gender play a role in the earnings gap? an update—Mar. 2003. How hours of work affect occupational earnings.—Oct. 1998. How widely do wages vary within jobs in the same establishment?—Feb. 2008. Hurricane Katrina’s effects on industry employment and wages.—Aug. 2006. Husbands and wives as earners: an analysis of family data.—Feb. 1981. Immigration and wage changes of high school dropouts.—Oct. 1997. Income and spending patterns of single-mother families.—May 1994. Interindustry wage differentials: patterns and possible sources.—Feb. 2000 Investigating differences in weekly earnings of women and men.—Jun. 1984. Investigating the link between competition and discrimination.—Dec. 1999. Job mobility and hourly wages: is there a relationship?—May 2004. Job mobility and wage growth: evidence from the NLSY79.—Feb. 2005. Job-related education and training: their impact on earnings.—Oct. 1993. Labor costs of manufacturing employees in China: an update to 2003–04.—Nov. 2006. Labor market success of young adults from two generations.—Feb. 1998. 'Lifetime earnings' in Japan for the class of 1955.—Apr. 1984. Manufacturing earnings and compensation in China.—Aug. 2005. Major agreements in 1984 provided record low wage increases.—Apr. 1985. Married couples: work and income patterns.—Dec. 1983. Measuring union-nonunion earnings differences.—Jun. 1990. Measuring wage dispersion: pay ranges reflect industry traits.—Apr. 1981. Most women who head families receive poor job market returns.—Dec. 1983. Nature of occupational employment growth: 1983-93, The.—June 1995. Negotiated wage changes in government, 1992.—June 1993. New look at occupational wages within individual establishments.—Nov. 1982. New views of inequality trends in Canada and the United States.—Apr. 1998. Noneconomic fluctuations in hours and earnings data.—Aug. 1999. Occupational wages in the fast-food restaurant industry.—Aug. 1994. On the decline in average weekly hours worked.—Jul. 2000. Pay differentials: the case of Japan.—Oct. 1984. Pay relatives for metropolitan areas in the NCS.—Mar. 2005. Persons with disabilities: Demographic, income, and health care characteristics, 1993.—Sep. 1998. Perspectives on comparable worth: an introduction to the data.—Dec. 1985. Preferred hours of work and corresponding earnings.—Nov. 1986. Profile of husbands in today's labor market.—Oct. 1987. Proportion of workers in selected pay ranges by region and State, 2005.—Dec. 2006. Public-private pay debate: what do the data show?, The.—May 1996. Public and private pay levels: a comparison in large labor markets.—Jul. 1981. Raising the minimum wage: effects on family poverty.—July 1990. Reassessing trends in U.S. earnings inequality.—Dec. 1997. Recent data on job prospects of college-educated youth.—Aug. 1993. Recent gains in women's earnings: better pay or longer hours?—Jul. 1990. Reconciling conflicting data on jobs for college graduates.—Jul. 1992. Reconciling divergent trends in real income.—Jul. 1986. Regulatory reform and labor outcomes in the U.S. electricity sector.—May 2003. Relative earnings of black men to white men by region, industry.—Apr. 1995. Replicate estimates of average hourly earnings.—Oct. 2000. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1981.—Jan. 1981. Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1982.—Jan. 1982. Sources of increasing inequality in wages and salaries, 1960-80.—Apr. 1989. Staffing patterns prominent in female-male earnings gap.—Jun. 1984. State labor legislation enacted in 1996.—Jan. 1997. State labor legislation enacted in 2000.—Jan. 2001. State labor legislation enacted in 2001.—Jan. 2002. Temporary help workers: who they are, what jobs the hold.—Nov. 1986. Tenure as a factor in the male-female earnings gap.—Apr. 1982. The 1978-80 pay guidelines: meeting the need for flexibility.—Jul. 1981. The BLS wage query system: a new tool to access wage data.—Oct. 2001. The declining middle class: a further analysis.—Sept. 1986. The effects of firm size on wages in Colorado: a case study.—Jul. 2003. The influx of women into legal professions: an economic analysis.—Aug. 2002. The minimum wage: its relation to incomes and poverty.—Jun. 1987. The puzzling lag in southern earnings.—Jun. 1981. The shrinking middle class: myth or reality?—Mar. 1985. The spendable earnings series: has it outlived its usefulness?—Jan. 1982. The working poor in 2001.—Nov./Dec. 2003. Time rates tighten their grip on manufacturing industries.—May 1982. Trends in employment and earnings in the philanthropic sector.—Sept. 1984. Trends in wage and salary inequality, 1967-88.—June 1992. Using wage records in workforce investments in Ohio.—May 2004. Usual weekly earnings: intergroup differences and basic trends.—Apr. 1982. Vietnam-era cohort: employment and earnings.—June 1992. Wage and compensation changes in settlements, 1991.—May 1992. Wage and productivity stability in U.S. manufacturing plants.—May 2008. Wage differences for the same job and establishment.—Mar. 1985. Wage differentials associated with working at home.—Mar. 2007. Wage increases in 1981.—May 1982. Wages and compensation: 1990 negotiated adjustments.—May 1991. Wages and the university educated: a paradox resolved.—Jul. 1997. White-collar pay determination under range-of-rate systems.—Dec. 1984. White-collar pay in goods and production, March 1990 (PDF 305K).—Dec. 1990. White-collar pay levels linked to corporate work force size.—May 1982. Women's earnings: an overview.—Dec. 1999. Work experience, earnings, and family income in 1981.—Apr. 1983. Work, poverty, and the working poor: a multifaceted problem.—Sept. 1986. Workers' purchasing power rises even as wage and salary gains lag.—May 1984. Working and poor in 1990.—Dec. 1992. Would a higher minimum wage help poor, female-headed families? (PDF 499K).—Aug. 1990. Economic and social statistics Boom in day care industry the result of many social changes.—Aug. 1995. Economic and demographic change: the case of New York City.—Feb. 1993. Economic and social conditions of children and the elderly.—Apr. 2000. Effect of working wives on the incidence of poverty, The.—Mar. 1998. Experimental poverty measurement for the 1990s.—Mar. 1998. International symposium on linked employer-employee data.—Jul. 1998. Knowing younger workers better: information from the NLSY97.—Sept. 2008. New international price series published by Nation and region.—June 1992. Poverty areas and the 'underclass:' untangling the web.—Mar. 1991. Providing comparable international labor statistics.—June 2002. Statistical needs in Eastern Europe.—Mar. 1992. The Leontief-BLS partnership: framework for measurement.—Jun. 2001. Understanding statistics on occupational illnesses.—Mar. 1981. Using statistics to manage a State safety and health program.—Mar. 1981. Work, poverty, and the working poor: a multifaceted problem.—Sept. 1986. Economic development and growth 1995 labor force: BLS latest projections, The.—Nov. 1985. 9/11 and the New York City economy: A borough-by-borough analysis.—Jun. 2004. A decade of economic change and population shifts in U.S. regions.—Nov. 1996. A second look at industry output and employment trends to 1995.—Nov. 1985. A summary of BLS projections to 2014.—Nov. 2005. An analysis of regional employment growth, 1973-85.—Jul. 1986. Another look at the labor force.—Nov. 1993. BLS and the Marshall Plan: the forgotten story.—Jun. 2005. BLS projections to 2006—a summary.—Nov. 1997. Bureau seeks better measures of service employment.—Nov. 1982. Business employment dynamics: tabulations by employer size.—Feb. 2006. Changes in regional unemployment over the last decade.—Mar. 1985. China’s changing economy.—Jun. 2006. Computer manufacturing enters a new era of growth.—Sept. 1986. Consumer spending: an engine for U.S. job growth.—Nov. 2002. Consumer spending on durables and services in the 1980's.—May 1992. Contribution of R&D to productivity growth, The.—Mar. 1986. Economic and demographic change: the case of New York City.—Feb. 1993. Economic outlook to 1995: new assumptions and projections, The.—Nov. 1985. Economic outlook through 1995: industry output and employment.—Nov. 1983. Economic projections to the year 2000.—Sept. 1987. Employment dynamics of individual companies versus multicorporations.—Dec. 2005. Employment in 1996: jobs up, unemployment down.—Feb. 1997. Employment in R&D-intensive high tech industries in Texas.—Nov. 1996. Employment projections to 2012: concepts and context.—Feb. 2004. Employment restructuring during China’s economic transition.—Aug. 2002. Employment rose in first half as recovery entered its third year.—Aug. 1985. Growth rate slows down in consumer prices, 1993.—May 1994.  Historical [economic] trends, 1950-92, and current uncertainties.—Nov. 1993. Industry output and employment.—Nov. 1993. Industry output and employment projections to 2006.—Nov. 1997.; Erratum Dec. 1997. Industry output and employment projections to 2010.—Nov. 2001. Industry output and employment projections to 2012.—Feb. 2004. Information technology and economic growth in Canada and the U.S.—Oct. 2002. Job creation and destruction within Washington and Baltimore.—Sept. 2001. Labor force 2006: slowing down and changing composition.—Nov. 1997.; Erratum Dec. 1997. Labor force projections to 2010: steady growth and changing composition.—Nov. 2001. Labor force projections to 2012: the graying of the U.S. workforce.—Feb. 2004. Measuring job and establishment flows with BLS longitudinal microdata.—Apr. 2001 Measuring labor force flows: a conference examines the problems.—Jul. 1985. Nature of occupational employment growth: 1983-93, The.—June 1995. New BLS projections: findings and implications.—Nov. 1991. New economic projections through 1990-an overview.—Aug. 1981. New international price series published by Nation and region.—June 1992. Occupational employment: wide variations in growth.—Nov. 1993. Occupational employment projections: the 1984-95 outlook.—Nov. 1985. Occupational employment projections to 2006.—Nov. 1997.; Erratum Dec. 1997. Occupational winners and losers: who they were during 1972-80.—Jun. 1982. Overview of BLS projections to 2016, An.—Dec. 2007. Perestroika and its impact on the Soviet labor market.—Dec. 1991.  Producer price rises slowed in improving economy in 1993.—May 1994. Reconciling divergent trends in real income.—Jul. 1986. Role of computers in reshaping the work force, The.—Aug. 1996. Sensitivity of BLS economic projections to exogenous variables.—Dec. 1986. Slower economic growth affects the 1995 labor market.—Mar. 1996. Strong employment gains continue in 1994.—Feb. 1995. Summary of BLS projections to 2005.—Nov. 1995. Survival and longevity in the Business Employment Dynamics data.—May 2005. U.S. economy into the 21st century.—Nov. 1991. U.S. economy to 2005, The.—Nov. 1995. U.S. economy to 2005: framework for BLS projections.—Nov. 1993. U.S. economy to 2006, The.—Nov. 1997. U.S. economy to 2008: a decade of continued growth, The.—Nov. 1999. U.S. economy to 2012: signs of growth, The.—Feb. 2004. U.S. economy to 2014, The.—Nov. 2005. U.S. economy to 2016: slower growth as boomers begin to retire, The.—Dec. 2007. U.S. economy through 1990-an update, The.—Aug. 1981. Which industries are sensitive to business cycles?—Feb. 1997. Work experience in 1983 reflects the effects of the recovery.—Dec. 1984. Education and training Alaska’s ‘brain drain’: myth or reality?—May 2004. Are more college graduates really taking 'high school' jobs?—Dec. 1995. Black college graduates in the labor market, 1979 and 1989.—Nov. 1990 College graduates in 'high school' jobs: a commentary.—Dec. 1995. Earnings in the 1980's: an occupational perspective.—July 1994. Earnings of college graduates: women compared with men.—Mar. 1998. Education, on-the-job training, and the black-white earnings gap.—Apr. 1981. Education and the work histories of young adults.—Apr. 1993. Education data in the NLSY79: a premiere research tool.—Feb. 2005. Employer-provided training: results from a new survey.—May. 1995. Employment in public schools and the student-to-employee ratio.—July 1994. Future of jobs for college graduates.—July 1992. Helping ex-offenders enter the labor market.—Jul. 1983. High performance work systems and firm performance.—May. 1995. Immigration and wage changes of high school dropouts.—Oct. 1997. Job-related education and training: their impact on earnings.—Oct. 1993. Job Training Partnership Act: new help for the unemployed.—Mar. 1983. Knowing younger workers better: information from the NLSY97.—Sept. 2008. Racial differences in youth employment.—Aug. 2001. Recent data on job prospects of college-educated youth.—Aug. 1993. Reconciling conflicting data on jobs for college graduates.—July. 1992. Results from the 1995 Survey of Employer-Provided Training.—June. 1998. School-to-work programs: information from two surveys.—Aug. 2001. ‘Second-chance’ strategies for women who drop out of school.—Dec. 2000. Shared training: learning from Germany.—Mar. 1991. Shortages of machinists: an evaluation of the information.—Jul. 1982. Teen time use and parental education: evidence from the CPS, MTF, and ATUS.—May 2007. The NLSY97: an introduction—Aug. 2001. The transition from school to work: education and work experiences.—Feb. 2005. Training among young adults: who, what kind, and for how long?—Aug. 1993. Upgrading the U.S. workplace: do reorganization, education help?—May 1995. U.S. and German youths: unemployment and the transition from school to work.—Mar. 1997. Volunteerism in the United States.—Aug. 2003. Wages and the university educated: a paradox resolved.—July 1997. Who goes to college? Evidence from the NLSY97.—Aug. 2008. Worker training: what we’ve learned from the nlsy79.—Feb. 2005. Worker training programs help ease impact of technology.—Nov. 1987. Youth enrollment and employment during the school year.—Feb. 2008. Young men and the transition to stable employment.—Aug. 1994. Young worker participation in post-school education and training.—June 1998. Youth employment during school: results from two longitudinal surveys.—Aug. 2001. Employment (See also Unemployment; Labor force.) 1990-91 recession, The: how bad was the labor market?—June. 1994. 1992: Job market in the doldrums.—Feb. 1993. A data user's look back from 2015.—Apr. 1990. A decade of economic change and population shifts in U.S. regions.—Nov. 1996. A first look at employment and wages using NAICS.—Dec. 2001. A look at occupational employment trends to the year 2000.—Sept. 1987. A profile of the working poor.—Oct. 1989. A second look at industry output and employment trends to 1995.—Nov. 1985. A surge in growing income inequality?—Aug. 1995. A visual essay: post-recessionary employment growth related to the housing market.—Oct. 2006. Agricultural employment: has the decline ended?—Nov. 1981. Alaska’s ‘brain drain’: myth or reality?—May 2004. American work force, 1992-2005. A special issue.—Nov. 1993. Historical trends, 1950-92, and current uncertainties. The U.S. economy to 2005: framework for BLS projections. Another look at the labor force. Industry output and unemployment. Occupational employment: wide variations in growth. An analysis of regional employment growth, 1973-85.—Jul. 1986. An analysis of U.S. industries sensitive to foreign trade, 1982-87.—Feb. 1993. An evaluation of BLS projections of 1980 industry employment.— Aug. 1984. Analyzing CPS data using gross flows—Sept. 2005. Are male veterans at greater risk for nonemployment than nonveterans?—Dec. 2007. Are more college graduates really taking 'high school' jobs?—Dec. 1995. Are single mothers finding jobs without displacing other workers?—Jul. 2001. Auto industry jobs in the 1980's: a decade of transition.—Feb. 1992. Auto retailing: changing trends in jobs and business.—Oct. 1998. Bears, bulls, and brokers: employment trends in the securities industry.—Dec. 2005. BLS employment projections for 1990: an evaluation.—Aug. 1992. Boom in day care industry the result of many social changes.—Aug. 1995. Britain's redundancy payments for displaced workers.—Jun. 1987. Bureau seeks better measures of service employment.—Nov. 1982. Business employment dynamics: new data on gross job gains and losses.—Apr. 2004. Business employment dynamics: tabulations by employer size.—Feb. 2006. Business Employment Dynamics data: survival and longevity, II.—Sept. 2007. Can occupational labor shortages be identified using available data?—March 1999. Changes in hospital staffing patterns.—Mar. 1991. Changing face of farm employment, The.—Apr. 1995. Characteristics of and preference for alternative work arrangements, 1999.—Mar. 2001. Characteristics of multiple jobholders, 1995.—Mar. 1997. Characteristics of workers in nonprofit organizations.—Jul. 1987. Coal industry resurgence attracts variety of new workers.—Jan. 1981. Coal mining in the U.S. West: price and employment trends.—Aug. 1997. College graduates in 'high school' jobs: a commentary.—Dec. 1995. Competition drives the trucking industry.—Apr. 1998. Computer and Internet use at work in 2001.—Feb. 2003. Computer manufacturing: change and competition.—Aug. 1996. Contingent work: a second look.—Nov. 1998. Contingent work in the late-1990s.—Mar. 2001. Counting the counters: effects of Census 2000 on employment.—Feb. 2000. Cutting the cord: telecommunications employment shifts toward wireless.—Jul. 2006. Cyclical behavior of high tech industries.—May 1985. Diffusion indexes: an economic barometer.—Apr. 1990. Disability and the characteristics of employment.—May 2003. Do some workers have minimum wage careers?—May 2001. Drugs manufacturing: a prescription for jobs.—Mar. 1995. Earnings and employment trends in the 1990s—Mar. 2000. Earnings of college graduates, 1993.—Dec. 1995. Economic projections to the year 2000.—Sept. 1987. Education and the work histories of young adults.—Apr. 1993. Effect of business ownership change on occupational employment and wages, The.—Sep. 2008. Employed but not at work: a review of unpaid absences.—Nov. 1981. Employee absences in 1989 (PDF 396K).—Aug. 1990 Employment and other trends in the electric services industry.—Sep. 1999. Employment and unemployment: a report on 1980.—Feb. 1981. Employment and unemployment: developments in 1985.—Feb. 1986. Employment and unemployment gains widespread in 1983.—Feb. 1984. Employment and unemployment in the first half of 1981.—Aug. 1981. Employment and wage outcomes for North Carolina's high-tech workers.—May 2004. Employment and wages for the U.S. ocean and coastal economy.—Nov. 2004. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993. Employment change by occupation, industry, and earnings quartile, 2000-05.—Dec. 2006. Employment changes in construction : secular, cyclical, seasonal.—Mar. 1983. Employment characteristics of Gulf War-era II veterans in 2006: a visual essay.—May 2008. Employment created by construction expenditures.—Dec. 1981. Employment during 1984: a second year of strong growth.—Feb. 1985. Employment dynamics: small and large firms over the business cycle. Employment dynamics of individual companies versus multicorporations.—Dec. 2005. Employment effects of the rise and fall in defense spending.—Apr. 1993. Employment gains slow in first half of 1989.—Aug. 1989. Employment impact of electronic business—May. 2001. Employment in 1996: jobs up, unemployment down.—Feb. 1997. Employment in business services: a year of unprecedented decline.—Apr. 2002. Employment in durable goods anthing but durable in 1979-82.—Feb. 1984. Employment in health services: long-term trends and projections.—Aug. 1986. Employment in high-tech defense industries in a post cold war era.—Aug. 1996. Employment in hospitals: unconventional patterns.—Jun. 2006. Employment in public schools and the student-to-employee ratio.—July 1994. Employment in services industries affected by recessions and expansions.—Oct. 2001. Employment in the first half: robust recovery continues.—Aug. 1984. Employment in the public sector.—Oct. 2004. Employment on the rise in the first half of 1983.—Aug. 1983. Employment programs for disabled youth: and international view. (PDF 493K).—Dec. 1990. Employment restructuring during China’s economic transition.—Aug. 2002. Employment rose in first half as recovery entered its third year.—Aug. 1985. Employment shifts in high-technology industries, 1988-96.—Jun. 1997. Employment trends in energy extraction.—May 1981. Employment trends in textiles and apparel, 1973-2005.—Aug. 1997.; Erratum Sept. 1997. Employment trends in the security brokers and dealers industry.—Sept. 1995. Employment up, unemployment stable during 1986 first half.—Aug. 1986. Entry into and consequences of nonstandard work arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Estimating annual hours of labor force activity.—Feb. 1983. Estimating economic losses in the Bay Area from a magnitude-6.9 earthquake.—Dec. 2007. Estimating gross flows consistent with stocks in the CPS.—Sept. 2005. Evaluating BLS labor force, employment, and occupation projections for 2000.—Jul. 2005. Evaluating the 1980 projections of occupational employment.—Jul. 1982. Evaluating the 1990 projections of occupational employment.—Aug. 1992. Evaluating the 1995 industry employment projections.—Sept. 1997. Evaluating the 1995 occupational employment projections.—Sept. 1997.; Erratum Oct. 1997. Evaluating the BLS 1988–2000 employment projections.—Oct. 2003. Families and work in transition in 12 countries, 1980–2001.—Sept. 2003. Flexible labor: restructuring the American work force.—Aug. 1997. Flexible schedules and shift work: replacing the '9-to-5' workday?—June. 2000. Flexible work schedules: what are we trading off to get them? From supermarkets to supercenters: employment shifts to the one-stop shop.—Feb. 2006. Gender differences in occupational employment.—Apr. 1997. Geographic concentration of trade-sensitive employment.—June 1993. Geospatial distribution of employment: a new visual asset, The.—Mar. 2007. Government employment: an era of slow growth.—Oct. 1981. Have employment patterns in recessions changed?—Feb. 1981. Health care alternatives: employment and occupations in 2005.—Apr. 1994. Health service: the real jobs machine.—Nov. 1992. Health services industry: still a job machine?—Mar. 1999. High-technology employment: a NAICS-based update.—Jul. 2005. High technology employment: another view.—Jul. 1991. High technology today and tomorrow: small slice of employment.—Nov. 1983. Home-based workers: data from the 1990 Census of Population.—Nov. 1996. Home-sweet-home health care.—Mar. 1995. Hospital employment under revised medicare payment schedules.—Aug. 1986. Hospital staffing patterns in urban and nonurban areas.—Mar. 1995. Household survey data show labor market improvements.—Mar. 2007. Household survey indicators show some improvement in 2004.—Mar. 2005. Household survey indicators weaken in 2007.—Mar. 2008. How human resource systems adjust to the shift towards contingent workers.—Mar. 1989. How many new jobs since 1982? Two surveys differ.—Aug. 1989. How often do workers receive advance notice of layoff?—Jun. 1987. Hurricane Katrina’s effects on industry employment and wages.—Aug. 2006. Industry dynamics in the Washington, DC, area: has a second job core emerged?—Dec. 2006. Industry employment and the 1990-91 recession.—July 1993. Industry output and employment projections to 2014.—Nov. 2005. Industry output and employment projections to 2005.—Nov. 1995. Industry output and employment projections to 2008.—Nov. 1999. Industry output and employment projections to 2010.—Nov. 2001. Industry output and employment projections to 2012.—Feb. 2004. Industry output and employment projections to 2016.—Dec. 2007. Industry output and employment through the end of the century.—Sept. 1987. Industry output and employment.—Nov. 1993. Industry output, employment growth slowdown continues.—Nov. 1991. Infrastructure alternatives for 2005: employment and occupations.—Apr. 1994. Institutional barriers to employment of older workers.—Apr. 1989. Into contingent and alternative employment: by choice.—Oct. 1996. Job-creating performance of employee-owned firms.—Aug. 1983. Job creation and destruction within Washington and Baltimore.—Sept. 2001. Job creation and the emerging home computer market.—Aug. 1996. Job flows and labor dynamics in the U.S. Rust Belt—Sept. 2002. Job growth and industry shifts in the 1980's.—Sept. 1990. Job growth continued, unemployment dipped during 1986.—Feb. 1987. Job growth in television: cable versus broadcast.—Aug. 2000. Job growth in the 1990s: a retrospect.—Dec. 2000. Job growth moderated in 1989; unemployment steady.—Feb. 1990. Job market slid in early 1991, then struggled to find footing.—Feb. 1992. Job search methods: Internet versus traditional.—Oct. 2000. Jobs in 2005: How do they compare with their March 2001 counterparts?.—Jul. 2006. Knowing younger workers better: information from the NLSY97.—Sept. 2008. Labor force experience of women from ‘Generation X’.—Mar. 2002. Labor force projections: 1986-2000.—Sept. 1987. Labor force projections: the baby boom moves on.—Nov. 1991. Labor force status of families: a visual essay.—Jul./Aug. 2007. Labor market completes sixth year of expansion in 1988.—Feb. 1989. Labor market contrasts: United States and Europe.—Aug. 1983. Labor market developments in U.S. and nine other countries.—Jan. 1984. Labor market improves in 1993, The.—Feb. 1994. Long-term consequences of nontraditional employment, The.—May 1998. Lower unemployment in 2005.—Mar. 2006. Manufacturing employment in China.—Jul. 2005. Marriage, children, and women's employment: what do we know?—Dec. 1999. Married mothers' work patterns: the job-family compromise.—June 1994. Measuring job and establishment flows with BLS longitudinal microdata.—Apr. 2001 Measuring job security.—June 1997. Measuring labor force flows: a conference examines the problems.—Jul. 1985. Measuring self-employment in the United States.—Jan./Feb. 1996. Measuring wage dispersion: pay ranges reflect industry traits.—Apr. 1981. More than wages at issue in job quality debate.—Dec. 1989. Multimedia and digital visual effects: an emerging local labor market.—Mar. 1998. Multiple jobholding in States, 2004.—Dec. 2005. Multiple jobholding in States, 2006.—Sept. 2007. Multiple jobholding up sharply in the eighties.—Jul. 1990. Nature of employment growth, 1985-95, The.—June 1996. Nature of occupational employment growth: 1983-93, The.—Jun. 1995. New and emerging occupations.—Dec. 2004. New data on multiple jobholding available from the CPS.—Mar. 1997. New economic projections through 1990-an overview.—Aug. 1981. New estimates of working time for elementary school teachers —Apr. 1999. New tools for labor market analysis: JOLTS.—Dec. 2001. New worklife estimates reflect changing profile of labor force.—Mar. 1982. Nonprofit organizations: new insights from QCEW data.—Sept. 2005. Occupational change: pursuing a different kind of work.—Sept. 1989. Occupational employment based on 1972 and 1987 SIC (PDF 263K).—May 1990. Occupational employment growth through 1990.—Aug. 1981. Occupational employment in commercial banking, 1987-90.—Apr. 1993. Occupational employment projections.—Nov. 1991. Occupational employment projections to 2014.—Nov. 2005. Occupational employment projections to 2008.—Nov. 1999. Occupational employment projections to 2010.—Nov. 2001. Occupational employment projections to 2012.—Feb. 2004. Occupational employment projections to 2016.—Dec. 2007. Occupational employment to 2005.—Nov. 1995. Occupational employment: wide variations in growth.—Nov. 1993. Occupational mobility and job tenure in 1983.—Oct. 1984. Occupational trends in advertising, 1984-90.—Sept. 1992. Older workers in the 21st century: active and educated, a case study.—June 1996. On the decline in average weekly hours worked.—Jul. 2000. On the definition of 'contingent work.'—Dec. 1989. On their own: the self-employed and others in private business.—May 1987. Overemployment mismatches: the preference of income for fewer hours.—Apr. 2007. Overview and implications of the projections to 2000.—Sept. 1987. Part-time work and industry growth-March 1999.—Mar. 1999. Payroll employment and job openings continued to grow.—Mar. 2007. Payroll employment grows in 2004.—Mar. 2005. Payroll employment in 2005: recovery and expansion—Mar. 2006. Payroll employment in 2007: the slowdown.—Mar. 2008. Racial differences in youth employment.—Aug. 2001. Reasons for the continuing growth of part-time employment.—Mar. 1991. Reasons for not working: poor and nonpoor compared.—Aug. 1989. Recent changes in the national Current Employment Statistics survey.—June 2003. Recent changes in the State and Metropolitan Area CES survey.—June 2003. Recent employment trends in residential and nonresidential construction.—Oct. 2006. Regional variations in employment and unemployment, 1970-82.—Feb. 1984. Regulatory reform and labor outcomes in the U.S. electricity sector.—May 2003. School-to-work programs: information from two surveys.—Aug. 2001. Scientific and technical employment, 1990-2005.—Feb. 1992. Seasonal and sectoral patterns in youth employment.—Apr. 2000. Seasonal employment falls over past three decades.—July 1993. Secular and cyclical patterns in white and nonwhite employment.—May 1996. Self-employed workers: an update to 1983.—Jul. 1984. Self-employment, entrepreneurship, and the nlsy79.—Feb. 2005. Semiconductors: the building blocks of the information revolution.—Aug. 1996. Services: business demand rivals consumer demand in driving job growth.—Apr. 2002. Services industry in the 'good' versus 'bad' jobs debate.—Feb. 1998. Short workweeks during economic downturns.—Jun. 1983. Slower economic growth affects the 1995 labor market.—Mar. 1996. Software and engineering industries: threatened by technological change? The.—Aug. 1996. State and regional employment and unemployment in 1983.—Sept. 1984. Strong employment gains continue in 1994.—Feb. 1995. Strong employment growth highlights first half of 1987.—Sept. 1987. Strong job growth continues, unemployment declines in 1997.—Feb. 1998. Studying the labor market using BLS labor dynamics data.—Feb. 2008. Survival and longevity in the Business Employment Dynamics data.—May 2005. Taking note of the paper industry.—Sept. 1997. The 1982 Mexican peso devaluation and border area employment.—Oct. 1985. The 1987-88 surge in exports and the rise in factory jobs.—May 1990. The changing makeup of the military and the effect on labor data.—Jul. 1984. The characteristics of small-business employees.—Apr. 2000. The Current Population Survey response to Hurricane Katrina.—Aug. 2006. The declining middle class: a further analysis.—Sept. 1986. The effect of Hurricane Katrina on employment and unemployment.—Aug. 2006. The effects of shift work on the lives of employees.—Oct. 1981. The employment-at-will doctrine: three major exceptions The employment-population ratio: its value in labor force analysis.—Feb. 1981. The employment expansion in retail trade, 1973-85.—Aug. 1986. The employment shift to services: where did it come from?—Apr. 1984. The employment situation for military wives.—Feb. 1981. The employment situation in 1981: new recession takes its toll.—Mar. 1982. The female-male unemployment differential.—Nov. 1984. The health services industry: a decade of expansion.—May 1981. The impact of strikes on current employment statistics.—Aug 2000. The job market in 2000: slowing down as the year ended.—Feb. 2001. The job market remains strong in 1999.—Feb. 2000. The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey: what initial data show.—Nov. 2004. The labor market impact of Hurricane Katrina: an overview.—Aug. 2006. The Nation's employment situation worsens in the first half.—Aug. 1982. The negative income tax: would it discourage work?—Apr. 1981. The NLSY97: an introduction.—Aug. 2001. The outlook for industry output and employment through 1990.—Aug. 1981. The pulse of economic change: displaced workers of 1981-85.—Jun. 1987. The quality of BLS projections: a historical account—June 1999 The role of gender in job promotions.—Dec. 1999. The 'Sandwich generation': women caring for parents and children.—Sept. 2006. The service-producing sector: some common perceptions.—Apr. 1983. The transition from school to work: education and work experiences.—Feb. 2005. The U.S. economy to 2010.—Nov. 2001. The U.S. Employment Service at 50: it too had to wait its turn.—Jun. 1983. The U.S. labor market in 2003: signs of improvement by year’s end.—Mar. 2004. Time spent unemployed: a new look at data from the CPS.—Jul. 1987. Time to work: recent trends in shift work and flexible schedules, A.—Dec. 2007. Time use of working parents: a visual essay.—Jun. 2008. Tracking job growth in private industry.—Sept. 1982. Trade-sensitive employment: who are the affected workers?—Feb. 1981. Transportation by air: job growth moderates.—Mar. 2000. Trends in employment and earnings in the philanthropic sector.—Sept. 1984. Trends in employment and unemployment in families.—Dec. 1983. Trends in job demands among older workers, 1992–2002.—Jul. 2004. Two new construction employment series for specialty trade contractors.—Oct. 2006. U.S. consumers: which jobs are they creating?—June 1996. U.S. labor market in 2002: continued weakness.—Feb. 2003. U.S. labor market in 2001: economy enters a recession.—Feb. 2002. U.S. labor market performance in international perspective.—June 2002. U.S. labor market weakened in 1990.—Feb. 1991. Understanding the employment measures from the establishment and household surveys.—Feb. 2006. Unemployment, labor force trends in 10 industrial nations: update.—Nov. 1982. Unpaid family workers: long-term decline continues.—Oct. 1982. Unraveling employment trends in textiles and apparel.—Aug. 1995. Utilization of labor resources in Japan and the United States.—Apr. 2002. Wage differentials associated with flextime.—Mar. 2001. What is an employee? The answer depends on the Federal law.—Jan. 2002. What temporary workers earn: findings from new BLS survey.—Mar. 1989. Which industries are sensitive to business cycles?—Feb. 1997. White-collar pay levels linked to corporate work force size.—May 1982. Why did employment expand in poultry processing plants?—June 1994. Why size class methodology matters in analyses of net and gross job flows.—Jul. 2004. Women's part-time employment: a gross flows analysis.—Apr. 1995. Women and jobs in recoveries: 1970-93.—July 1994. Work and the work force in the nonprofit sector.—Apr. 1983. Work experience, earnings, and family income in 1981.—Apr. 1983. Work experience in 1983 reflects the effects of the recovery.—Dec. 1984. Work shifts and disability: a national view.—Sep. 2002. Worker displacement in an expanding economy.—Dec. 1997. Workers in alternative employment arrangements: a second look.—Nov. 1998. Working for Uncle Sam: a look at members of the Armed Forces.—Jul. 1984. Workplace e-mail and Internet use: employees and employers beware.—Feb. 2003. Young men and the transition to stable employment.—Aug. 1994. Youth employment during school: results from two longitudinal surveys.—Aug. 2001. Youth employment in the United States.—Aug. 2001. Youth initiation into the labor market.—Aug. 2001. Employment Cost Index Accounting for missing data in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. Accounting for wages and benefits using the ECI.—Sept. 2004. Changes affecting the Employment Cost Index: an overview.—Apr. 2006. Employers’ health insurance cost burden, 1996–2005.—Jun. 2008. Employment Cost Index publication plans.—Apr. 2006. Introducing 2002 weights in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. Introducing new weights for the Employment Cost Index.—Jun. 1985. Is the ECI sensitive to the method of aggregation? an update.—Dec. 2002. Is the ECI sensitive to the method of aggregation?—June 1997. Seasonal adjustments in the Employment Cost Index.—Apr. 2006. State and local government pay increases outpace gains in industry.—Feb. 1987. The Employment Cost Index: recent trends and expansion.—May 1982. The Employment Cost Index: what is it?—Sept. 2001. The Employment Cost Index in 1980: a first look at total compensation.—Jun. 1981. Transitional employment cost indexes for seasonal adjustment.—Apr. 2008. Using the Employment Cost Index to adjust Medicare payments—Oct. 2002. Workers' purchasing power rises even as wage and salary gains lag.—May 1984. Energy Analysis of Southern energy expenditures and prices, 1984–2006, An.—Apr. 2008. Consumer gasoline prices: an empirical investigation.—July 2003. Consumer inflation lower in 2001: energy and apparel prices declined.—Mar. 2002. Employment and other trends in the electric services industry. — Sep. 1999. Employment trends in energy extraction.—May 1981. Import price indexes for crude petroleum.—Nov. 1982. Inflation cross-currents: energy, food, and homeownership.—Jun. 1981. Price and expenditure measures of petroleum products: a comparison.—Dec. 2006. Price transmission: from crude petroleum to plastics products.—Dec. 2006. Productivity growth low in the oilfield machinery industry.—Dec. 1985. Productivity in crude oil and natural gas production.—Mar. 1992. Producer price highlights during 2001.—Jul. 2002. Producer price inflation accelerates in 2007 due to rising prices for energy and food.—Jul. 2008. Sharp drop in energy prices holds inflation in check during 1986.—May 1987. Engineers Scientific and technical employment, 1990-2005.—Feb. 1992. The software and engineering industries: threatened by technological change?—Aug. 1996. Equal Employment Opportunity Arbitrating discrimination cases after Gardner-Denver.—Oct. 1983. Labor and the Supreme Court: significant issues of 1992-96.—Jan. 1997. Labor Department's first program to assist black workers.—Jun. 1982. Europe BLS and the Marshall Plan: the forgotten story.—Jun. 2005. Comparing U.S. and European inflation: the CPI and the HICP.—May 2006. European job creation in the wake of plant closings and layoffs.—Oct. 1986. Foreign housing voucher systems: evolution and strategies.—May 1986. Helping Poland cope with unemployment.—Dec. 1990. How Poland's Solidarity won freedom of association.—Sept. 1989. International comparisons of Harmonized Indexes of Consumer Prices.—Feb. 2007. International comparisons of manufacturing unit labor costs.—Dec. 1993. Labor market contrasts: United States and Europe.—Aug. 1983. Low unemployment in the Czech Republic: 'miracle' or 'mirage'?—Aug. 1998. Statistical needs in Eastern Europe.—Mar. 1992. The European Community 1992 program and U. S. workers.—Nov. 1990. Expenditures (See Consumer expenditures.) A changing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers, revisited.—Aug. 2003. Consumer expenditures in different-size cities.—Dec. 1989. Consumer expenditures in travel, 1980-97 (PDF 458K).—Jun. 1990. Expenditures of single parents: how does gender figure in?—Jul. 2002. Families of working wives spending more on services, nondurables.—Feb. 1989. Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage.—Sept. 1986. How family spending has changed the U.S.—Mar. 1990. Spending differences across occupational fields.—Dec. 1989. Spending patterns of elderly workers and nonworkers.—May 1990. The spendable earnings series: has it outlived its usefulness?—Jan. 1982. Exports (See Foreign trade.) Import and export price trends in 2006.—Oct. 2007. Japanese exchange rates, export restraints, and auto prices.—Feb. 2007. Family issues (See also Women.) 1989 employee benefits address family concerns (PDF 392K).—Jun. 1990. A century of family budgets in the United States.—May. 2001. American families: 75 years of change-Mar. 1990. Boom in day care industry the result of many social changes.—Aug. 1995. Child-care: arrangements and costs.—Oct. 1991. Child-care problems: an obstacle to work.—Oct. 1991. Child care services: a national picture.—Dec. 1983. Children of the NLSY79: a unique data resource.—Feb. 2005. Comparing childcare measures in the ATUS and earlier time diary studies.—May 2007. Earnings of husbands and wives in dual-earner families.—Apr. 1998. Effect of working wives on the incidence of poverty, The.—Mar. 1998. Expenditures of single parents: how does gender figure in?—Jul. 2002. Families and work in transition in 12 countries, 1980–2001.—Sept. 2003. Family members in the work force.—Mar. 1990. Family-related benefits in the workplace.—Mar. 1990. Family and medical leave: evidence from the 2000 surveys.—Sept. 2001. Family leave coverage in the 1990s.—Oct. 1999. Health insurance coverage for families with children.—Aug. 1995. Helping employees with family care.—Sept. 1990. How family spending has changed the U.S.—Mar. 1990. Husbands and wives as earners: an analysis of family data.—Feb. 1981. Interrelation of child support, visitation, and hours of work.—June 1992. Labor force statistics from a family perspective.—Dec. 1983. Labor force status of families: a visual essay.—Jul./Aug. 2007. Married couples: work and income patterns.—Dec. 1983. Married women, work, and values.—Aug. 2000. Measuring the complexity of hours at work: the weekly work grid.—Apr. 2002. Most women who head families receive poor job market returns.—Dec. 1983. New household survey and the CPS: labor force differences.—Sept. 1985. Profile of husbands in today's labor market.—Oct. 1987. Raising the minimum wage: effects on family poverty.—July. 1990. State labor legislation enacted in 1999.—Jan. 2000. State labor legislation enacted in 2000.—Jan. 2001. Synchronicity in the work schedules of working couples.—Apr. 2002. The changing family in international perspective.—Mar. 1990. The employment situation for military wives.—Feb. 1981. The 'Sandwich generation': women caring for parents and children.—Sept. 2006. Time use of working parents: a visual essay.—Jun. 2008. Trends in employment and unemployment in families.—Dec. 1983. Trends in labor force participation of married mothers of infants.—Feb. 2007. Unemployment and its effect on family income in 1980.—Apr. 1982. Variations in time use at stages of the life cycle.—Sept. 2005. Wage differentials associated with working at home.—Mar. 2007. Welfare reform data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation.—Jul. 2001. Welfare reform impacts in SIPP.—Nov. 2002. Women paid low wages:who they are and where they work.—Sept. 2000. Women's work expectations and actual experience.—Nov. 1987. Work and family: impact of legislation.—Mar. 1990. Work at home: data from the CPS.—Feb. 1994. Work experience, earnings, and family income in 1981.—Apr. 1983. Working wives and mothers: what happens to family life?—Sept. 1981. Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) A special issue commemorating 75 years of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act.—Sept. 1991. Federal Employees' Compensation Act. Role of workers' compensation in developing safer workplaces. Sound medical evidence: key to FECA claims. U.S. worker rehabilitation in international perspective. Foreign trade An analysis of U.S. industries sensitive to foreign trade, 1982-87.—Feb. 1993. Are producer prices good proxies for export prices?-Oct. 1997. Chemical trade prospers in the 1980's.—June 1991. Dollar's fall boosts U.S. machinery exports, 1985-90.—July 1991. Factors affecting the international softwood lumber market, 1987-93.—Feb. 1994. Foreign trade alternatives for employment and occupations, 2005.—Nov. 1994. Geographic concentration of trade-sensitive employment.—June 1993. Import and export prices gain ease in 1989.—Jun. 1990. Import price declines in 1986 reflected reduced oil prices.—Apr. 1987. Import price indexes for crude petroleum.—Nov. 1982. Import price rise in 2005 due to continued high energy prices.—Nov. 2006. Imports and domestic employment: identifying affecting affected industries.—Aug. 1982. IPP introduces additional Locality of Origin import price indexes.—Dec. 2005. Labor costs of manufacturing employees in China: an update to 2003–04.—Nov. 2006. Manufacturing earnings and compensation in China.—Aug. 2005. Manufacturing employment in China.—Jul. 2005. New international price series published by Nation and region.—June 1992. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984.—Apr. 1985. Strong dollar, recovery mark international prices in 1983.—Apr. 1984. The 1982 Mexican peso devaluation and border area employment.—Oct. 1985. The 1987-88 surge in exports and the rise in factory jobs.—May 1990. Trade-sensitive employment: who are the affected workers?—Feb. 1981. Trade and displacement in manufacturing.—Apr. 1995. U.S. foreign trade prices in 1982: import and export indexes.—May 1983. U.S. import and export price indexes show declines in first half.—Jan. 1983. U.S. import and export prices in 2003.—Sept. 2004. U.S. import and export prices in 2004.—Jul. 2005. France Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993. International comparisons of unemployment indicators.—Mar. 1993. International unemployment indicators, 1983-93.—Aug. 1995. Manufacturing multifactor productivity in three countries.—July 1995. Manufacturing prices, productivity, and labor costs in five economies.—July 1995. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991. Measuring the complexity of hours at work: the weekly work grid.—Apr. 2002. Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries.—Aug. 1985. U.S. and foreign productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1997. Germany Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993. International comparisons of unemployment indicators.—Mar. 1993. International unemployment indicators, 1983-93.—Aug. 1995. Manufacturing multifactor productivity in three countries.—July 1995. Manufacturing prices, productivity, and labor costs in five economies.—July 1995. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991. Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries.—Aug. 1985. Shared training: learning from Germany.—Mar. 1991. Statistical needs of Eastern Europe.—Mar. 1992. Trends in retirement age in four countries, 1965-95.—Aug. 1998 U.S. and foreign productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1997. U.S. and German youths: unemployment and the transition from school to work.—Mar. 1997. Work participation and productivity change.—Sept. 1984. Great Britain (See United Kingdom.) Gross national product U.S. economy into the 21st century.—Nov. 1991. GDP components' contribution to U.S. economic growth.—June 1998. Government (See Public employees.) Health and insurance plans An analysis of lump-sum pension distribution recipients.—May 2002. Comparing benefit costs for full- and part-time workers.—March 1999. Consumer expenditures for selected items, 1999 and 2000.—May 2003. Development and growth of employer-provided health insurance.—March 1994. Effects of health insurance on consumer spending, The.—Mar. 1995. Employee income protection against short-term disabilities.—Feb. 1985. Employee payments for health care services.—Nov. 1992. Employer-sponsored health insurance: what's offered, what's chosen?-Oct. 1995. Employer-sponsored prescription drug benefits.—Feb. 1991. Employers’ health insurance cost burden, 1996–2005.—Jun. 2008. Federal statistics on healthcare benefits and cost trends.—Nov. 2004. Growth of employer-sponsored group life insurance.—Oct. 1991. Health and retirement benefits: data from two BLS surveys—Mar. 2000. Health insurance coverage for families with children.—Aug. 1995. Health insurance loss: the case of the displaced worker.—Apr. 1987. Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage.—Sept. 1986. Health maintenance organizations: plan offerings and enrollments.—Apr. 1991. HMOs and other health plans: coverage and employee premiums.—Jun. 1983. Incidence benefits measures in the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. Is employer-sponsored life insurance declining relative to other benefits?—Sept. 1981. Major medical coverage during a period of rising costs.—Jul. 1983. Medical and retirement plan coverage: exploring the decline in recent years.—Aug. 2004. Mental health benefits financed by employers.—Jul. 1987. New benefits data from the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. New statistics for health insurance from the National Compensation Survey.—Aug. 2004. Outpatient surgery: helping to contain health care costs.—Nov. 1992. Preventive care provisions, other benefits: are they described in plan documents?—Oct. 2002. Substance abuse coverage provided by employer medical plans.—Apr. 1991. The National Compensation Survey: a wealth of benefits data.—Aug. 2004. Trends in employer-provided health care benefits.—Feb. 1991. Trends in employer-provided mental health and substance abuse benefits.—Apr. 2005. Trends in employer-provided prescription-drug coverage.—Aug. 2004. Trends in out-of-pocket spending on health care, 1980-92.—Dec. 1995. Using the Employment Cost Index to adjust Medicare payments—Oct. 2002. Who really has access to employer-provided health benefits?-June 1995. Health care (See also Occupational safety and health.) BLS and Alice Hamilton: pioneers in industrial health.—Jun. 1986. Caring for America's aging population: a profile of the direct-care workforce.—Sept. 2007. Economic and social conditions of children and the elderly.—Apr. 2000. Employee income protection against short-term disabilities.—Feb. 1985. Employment in health services: long-term trends and projections.—Aug. 1986. Federal statistics on healthcare benefits and cost trends.—Nov. 2004. Health care alternatives: employment and occupations in 2005.—Apr. 1994. Health care and prescription drug spending by seniors—Mar. 2003. Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage.—Sept. 1986. Health services industry: still a job machine?-March 1999. HMOs and other health plans: coverage and employee premiums.—Jun. 1983. Hospital employment under revised medicare payment schedules.—Aug. 1986. Household-food-expenditure patterns: a cluster analysis.—Apr. 2007. Major medical coverage during a period of rising costs.—Jul. 1983. Persons with disabilities: Demographic, income, and health care characteristics, 1993.—Sep. 1998. Prescription drug prices for the elderly.—Sep. 1998. Preventive care provisions, other benefits: are they described in plan documents?—Oct. 2002. Special topics in health care. A special issue.—Mar. 1995. Home-sweet-home health care. Drugs manufacturing: a prescription for jobs. Hospital staffing patterns in urban and nonurban areas. The effects of health insurance on consumer spending. Health benefits coverage among male workers. The health services industry: a decade of expansion.—May 1981. Trends in out-of-pocket spending on health care, 1980-92.—Dec. 1995. Using the Employment Cost Index to adjust Medicare payments—Oct. 2002. Who really has access to employer-provided health benefits?-June 1995. Work-related hospitalizations in Massachusetts: racial/ethnic differences.—Oct. 2005. Hispanic workers A changing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers, revisited.—Aug. 2003. A growing market: expenditures by Hispanic consumers.—Mar. 1998. Cognitive testing of racial and ethnic questions for the CPS supplement.—Sept. 1996. Commission urges changes in immigration policy—a review essay.—Feb. 1982. Diversity of Hispanics in the U.S. work force, The.—Aug. 1993. Fatal work injuries among foreign-born Hispanic workers.—Oct. 2005. Foreign-born workforce, 2004: a visual essay.—Jul. 2006. Job losses among Hispanics in the recent recession.—June 1994. Recent recessions swell ranks of the long-term unemployed.—Feb. 1984. Testing racial and ethnic origin questions in the CPS supplement.—Sept. 1996. The role of foreign-born workers in the U.S. economy.—May 2002. History (See Labor and economic history.) Home-based work Home-based workers: data from the 1990 Census of Population.—Nov. 1996. Wage differentials associated with working at home.—Mar. 2007. Work at home: data from the CPS.—Feb. 1994. Work at home: new findings from the Current Population Survey.—Nov. 1986. Work schedules of Americans: an overview of new findings.—Nov. 1986. Hours of work A profile of contingent workers.—Oct. 1996. Alternative measures of supervisory employee hours and productivity growth.—Apr. 2004. Analyzing the recent upward surge in overtime hours.—Feb. 2000 Bureau seeks better measures of service employment.—Nov. 1982. Characteristics of and preference for alternative work arrangements, 1999.—Mar. 2001. Contingent and alternative work arrangements, defined.—Oct. 1996. Contingent work in the late-1990s.—Mar. 2001. Earnings and benefits of contingent and noncontingent workers.—Oct. 1996. Earnings and benefits of workers in alternative work arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Entry into and consequences of nonstandard work arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Estimating annual hours of labor force activity.—Feb. 1983. Flexible labor: restructuring the American work force.—Aug. 1997. Flexible schedules and shift work: replacing the '9-to-5' workday?-Aug. 2000. Flexible work schedules: what are we trading off to get them? Gender and nonstandard work hours in 12 European countries.—Feb. 2008. Hours at work: a new base for BLS productivity statistics.—Feb. 1990. How hours of work affect occupational earnings.—Oct. 1998. Interrelation of child support, visitation, and hours of work.—June 1992. Involuntary part-time work: new information from the CPS.—Feb. 1981. Into contingent and alternative employment: by choice.—Oct. 1996. Job commitment in America: is it waxing or waning?-Jul. 1983. Measuring how people spend their time: a time-use survey design.—Aug. 1999. Measuring intrahousehold allocation of time: response to Anne E. Winkler.—Feb. 2002. Measuring job security.—June 1997. Measuring the complexity of hours at work: the weekly work grid.—Apr. 2002. Measuring time at work: are self-reports accurate?-Dec. 1998. Measuring time use in households with more than one person.—Feb. 2002. Missed work and lost hours, May 1985.—Nov. 1986. New BLS survey measures ratio of hours worked to hours paid.—Jun. 1984. Noneconomic fluctuations in hours and earnings data.—Aug. 1999. Notes on time use.—Aug. 1999. On the decline in average weekly hours worked.—Jul. 2000. Overemployment mismatches: the preference of income for fewer hours.—Apr. 2007. Overestimated workweek, The? What time diary measures suggest.—Aug. 1994. Overtime work: an expanded view.—Nov. 1986. Part-time and temporary employment in Japan.—Oct. 1995. Part-time workers: who are they?-Feb. 1986. Planning, designing, and executing the BLS American Time-Use Survey.—Oct. 2004. Preferred hours of work and corresponding earnings.—Nov. 1986. Reasons for the continuing growth of part-time employment.—Mar. 1991. Response to recession: reduce hours or jobs?—Oct. 1981. Seasonal employment falls over past three decades.—July 1993. Shift work and flexitime: how prevalent are they?.—Nov. 1986. Shift work pay differentials and practices in manufacturing.—Dec. 1985. Short workweeks during economic downturns.—Jun. 1983. Synchronicity in the work schedules of working couples.—Apr. 2002. Temporary help workers: who they are, what jobs the hold.—Nov. 1986. The American Time Use Survey: cognitive pretesting.—Feb. 2002. The effects of shift work on the lives of employees.—Oct. 1981. The female share of weekend employment: a study of 16 countries.—Aug. 2005. The growing diversity of work schedules.—Nov. 1986. Time-off benefits in small establishments.—Mar. 1992. Time to work: recent trends in shift work and flexible schedules, A.—Dec. 2007. Trends in hours of work since the mid-1970s.—Apr. 1997. Wage differentials associated with flextime.—Mar. 2001. What can time-use data tell us about hours of work?—Dec. 2004. What can we learn from time-use data?—Aug. 1999. Work schedules of Americans: an overview of new findings.—Nov. 1986. Work-sharing approaches: past and present.—Sept. 1984. Workers in alternative employment arrangements.—Oct. 1996. Hospitals Changes in hospital staffing patterns.—Mar. 1991. CPI for hospital services: concepts and procedures, The.—July 1996. Employment in hospitals: unconventional patterns.—Jun. 2006. Health services industry: still a job machine?-March 1999. Hospital employment under revised medicare payment schedules.—Aug. 1986. Hospital price inflation: what does the new PPI tell us?-July 1996. Hospital staffing patterns in urban and nonurban areas.—Mar. 1995. Housing(See Construction.) Immigration Commission urges changes in immigration policy—a review essay.—Feb. 1982. Ellis island a welcome site? Only after years of reform.—Jul. 1986. Fatal occupational injuries among Asian workers.—Oct. 2005. Fatal work injuries among foreign-born Hispanic workers.—Oct. 2005. Foreign-born workers: trends in fatal occupational injuries, 1996–2001.—Jun. 2004. Foreign-born workers in the U.S. labor market: a special survey.—Jul. 1985. Foreign-born workforce, 2004: a visual essay.—Jul. 2006. How do immigrants fare in the U.S. labor market?—Dec. 1992. Immigration and poverty: how are they linked?—Apr. 2003. Immigration and wage changes of high school dropouts.—Oct. 1997. Labor force characteristics of second-generation Americans.—Sept. 2006. The AFL and a national BLS: labor's role is crystallized.—Mar. 1982. The role of foreign-born workers in the U.S. economy.—May 2002. Imports (See Foreign trade.) Income (See Earnings and wages.) Economic inequality through the prisms of income and consumption.—Apr. 2005. Immigration and poverty: how are they linked?—Apr. 2003. Import and export price trends in 2006.—Oct. 2007. Income data quality issues in the CPS.—Jun. 2006. Income imputation and the analysis of consumer expenditure data.—Nov. 2006. The declining middle class: a further analysis.—Sept. 1986. Unemployment and its effect on family income in 1980.—Apr. 1982. Industrial relations (See Labor-management relations.) Industry studies A second look at industry output and employment trends to 1995.—Nov. 1985. A transaction price index for air travel.—Jun. 2005. A visual essay: post-recessionary employment growth related to the housing market.—Oct. 2006. Alternative output measurement for the U.S. retail trade sector.—Jul. 2005. Apparel price indexes: effects of hedonic adjustment.—May 1994. Apparel stores display above-average productivity.—Oct. 1984. Auto retailing: changing trends in jobs and business.—Oct. 1998. Bears, bulls, and brokers: employment trends in the securities industry.—Dec. 2005. Beauty and barber shops: the trend of labor productivity.—Mar. 1986. BLS and Alice Hamilton: pioneers in industrial health.—Jun. 1986. Child day care services: industry at a crossroads.—Dec. 1990. Coal industry resurgence attracts variety of new workers.—Jan. 1981. Coal mining in the U.S. West: price and employment trends.—Aug. 1997. Commercial banking transformed by computer technology.—Aug. 1996. Competition drives the trucking industry.—Apr. 1998. Cosmetics industry achieves long-term productivity gains.—Dec. 1982. Cutting the cord: telecommunications employment shifts toward wireless.—Jul. 2006. Cyclical behavior of high tech industries.—May 1985. Cyclical behavior of productivity in the machine tool industry.—Nov. 1981. Defense-related employment and spending, 1996-2006.—July 1998. Deindustrialization and the shift to services.—Jun. 1986. Economic impact of the creative arts industries: New York and Los Angeles, The.—Oct. 2007. Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans economy, The.—Jun. 2007. Employment change by occupation, industry, and earnings quartile, 2000-05.—Dec. 2006. Employment in R&D-intensive high tech industries in Texas.—Nov. 1996. Employment lessons from the electronics industry.—Feb. 1986. Employment shifts in high-technology industries, 1988-96.—June 1997. Employment trends in the lumber and woods products industry.—Aug. 1983. Employment trends in the security brokers and dealers industry.—Sept. 1995. Employment trends in textiles and apparel, 1973-2005.—Aug. 1997.  Evaluating the 1995 industry employment projections.—Sept. 1997. From supermarkets to supercenters: employment shifts to the one-stop shop.—Feb. 2006. Health services industry: still a job machine?-March 1999. High-technology employment: a NAICS-based update.—Jul. 2005. High technology today and tomorrow: small slice of employment.—Nov. 1983. Home-based workers: data from the 1990 Census of Population.—Nov. 1996. Hurricane damage to the ocean economy in the U.S. gulf region in 2005.—Aug. 2006. Hurricane Katrina’s effects on industry employment and wages.—Aug. 2006. Improving the PPI sample for prescription pharmaceuticals.—Oct. 1997. Industry dynamics in the Washington, DC, area: has a second job core emerged?—Dec. 2006. Industry output and employment projections to 2014.—Nov. 2005. Industry output and employment projections to 2005.—Nov. 1995. Industry output and employment projections to 2006.—Nov. 1997; Erratum, Dec. 1997. Industry output and employment projections to 2008.—Nov. 1999. Industry output and employment projections to 2010.—Nov. 2001. Industry output and employment projections to 2012.—Feb. 2004. Industry output and employment projections to 2016.—Dec. 2007. Instruments to measure electricity: industry's productivity rises.—Oct. 1983. Introducing the North American Industry Classification System.—July 1998. Industry output and employment projections to 2008.—Nov. 1999. Interindustry wage differentials: patterns and possible sources.—Feb. 2000. Job growth and industry shifts in the 1980's.—Sept. 1990. Jobs in 2005: How do they compare with their March 2001 counterparts?.—Jul. 2006. Labor productivity growth in wholesale trade, 1990-2000.—Dec. 2002. Labor productivity in the retail trade industry, 1987-99.—Dec. 2001. Labor productivity trends since 2000, by sector and industry.—Feb. 2008. Measuring productivity in service industries.—Jun. 1982. Measuring wage dispersion: pay ranges reflect industry traits.—Apr. 1981. Millwork industry shows slow growth in productivity.—Sept. 1982. Mining machinery industry: labor productivity trends, 1972-84.—Jun. 1987. Missed work and lost hours, May 1985.—Nov. 1986. Multifactor productivity in household furniture.—June 1994. Multifactor productivity in motor vehicle industries.—Aug. 1987. Multifactor productivity trends in manufacturing industries, 1987–96.—June 2001. Multifactor productivity: refrigeration and heating equipment industry.—May 1997. Multimedia and digital visual effects: an emerging local labor market.—Mar. 1998. Nonwool yarn mills experience slow gains in productivity.—Mar. 1982. Occupational wages in the fast-food restaurant industry.—Aug. 1994. Payroll employment and job openings continued to grow.—Mar. 2007. Payroll employment grows in 2004.—Mar. 2005. Payroll employment in 2005: recovery and expansion—Mar. 2006. Producer services: why are they growing so rapidly?-Dec. 1987. Productivity continued to increase in many industries during 1984.—Mar. 1986. Productivity growth in plastics lower than all manufacturing.—Sept. 1983. Productivity growth in switchgear industry slow after 1973.—Mar. 1984. Productivity growth low in the oilfield machinery industry.—Dec. 1985. Productivity improvements in two fabricated metals industries.—Oct. 1983. Productivity in banking: computers spur the advance.—Dec. 1982. Productivity in hardwood dimensions and flooring.—Oct. 1994. Productivity in retail miscellaneous shopping goods stores.—Oct. 1995. Productivity in scrap and waste materials processing.—Apr. 1990. Productivity in the fabricated plate work industry: 1982-94.—May 1997.  Productivity in the furniture and home furnishing stores industry.—May 1987. Productivity in the pump and compressor industry.—Dec. 1982. Productivity in making heating and cooling equipment.—Dec. 1984. Productivity in meatpacking and prepared meats industry.—Apr. 1984. Productivity in the internal combustion engine industry.—May 1985. Productivity in the metal doors, sash, and trim industry.—Mar. 1986. Productivity in the photographic equipment and supplies industry.—Jun. 1990. Productivity in the rubber and plastics hose and belting industry.—Jul. 1990. Productivity increased in 1981 in most industries measured.—Dec. 1982. Productivity measures for retail trade: data and issues.—Jul. 2005. Productivity trends in kitchen cabinet manufacturing.—Mar. 1985. Productivity trends in the ball and roller bearing industry.—Jan. 1981. Productivity trends in the machine tool accessories industry.—Jun. 1985. Productivity trends in the mobile homes industry.—May 1997.  Recent employment trends in residential and nonresidential construction.—Oct. 2006. Regulatory reform and labor outcomes in the U.S. electricity sector.—May 2003. Retail liquor stores experience flat trend in productivity.—Feb. 1987. Rise and decline of auto parts manufacturing in the Midwest, The.—Oct. 2007. Self-employment in the United States: an update.—Jul. 2004. Semiconductors: the building blocks of the information revolution.—Aug. 1996.  Services industry in the 'good' versus 'bad' jobs debate.—Feb. 1998. Shift work and flexitime: how prevalent are they?.—Nov. 1986. Software and engineering industries: threatened by technological change?, The.—Aug. 1996. Taking note of the paper industry.—Sept. 1997. The defense buildup, 1977-85: effects on production and employment.—Aug. 1987. The employment expansion in retail trade, 1973-85.—Aug. 1986. The growing diversity of work schedules.—Nov. 1986. The health services industry: a decade of expansion.—May 1981. The job outlook through 1995: industry output and employment.—Nov. 1983. The office furniture industry: patterns in productivity.—Dec. 1982. The outlook for industry output and employment through 1990.—Aug. 1981. Transformer industry productivity slows.—Nov. 1981. Trends of labor productivity in metal stamping industries.—May 1986. Two decades of productivity growth in poultry dressing and procedssing.—Apr. 1987. Two new construction employment series for specialty trade contractors.—Oct. 2006. Unraveling employment trends in textiles and apparel.—Aug. 1995. Which industries are sensitive to business cycles?—Feb. 1997.  Why did employment expand in poultry processing plants?—June 1994. Work at home: new findings from the Current Population Survey.—Nov. 1986. Work schedules of Americans: an overview of new findings.—Nov. 1986. Inflation A half-year decline in inflation: its antecedents and structure.—Oct. 1986. Comparing U.S. and European inflation: the CPI and the HICP.—May 2006. Consumer inflation higher in 2000.—Apr. 2001. Consumer inflation in 1997 at 11-year low.—May 1998. Consumer prices during 2003.—Apr. 2004. Consumer prices for energy and food accelerated in 1996.—Apr. 1997. Defining the rate of underlying inflation.—Sept. 1981. Energy, food prices helped slow inflation in 1991.—May 1992. Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession.—Jan. 1981. Inflation and the business cycle during the postwar period.—Nov. 1984. Inflation continues to abate during the first quarter.—Jul. 1982. Inflation cross-currents: energy, food, and homeownership.—Jun. 1981. Inflation fueled by oil prices in first 9 months of 1987.—Dec. 1987. Inflation remained low during 1984.—Apr. 1985. Inflation remained low in 1983 in face of strong recovery.—May 1984. Input prices and cost inflation in three manufacturing industries.—May 1985. Price changes in 1980: double-digit inflation persists.—Apr. 1981. Price changes in 1981: widespread slowing of inflation.—Apr. 1982. Recession, energy prices ease producer price inflation, 1991.—May 1992. Sharp drop in energy prices holds inflation in check during 1986.—May 1987. The 1978-80 pay guidelines: meeting the need for flexibility.—Jul. 1981. Injuries (See Workplace injuries and illnesses and Occupational safety and health.) International comparisons A perspective on U.S. and foreign compensation costs in manufacturing.—June 2002. An international analysis of workplace injuries.—Mar. 2004. An International comparison of labor force participation, 1977-84.—May 1986. Britain's redundancy payments for displaced workers.—Jun. 1987. Comparative civilian labor force statistics, 10 countries: a visual essay.—Dec. 2007. Comparative manufacturing productivity and unit labor costs.—Feb. 1995. Comparing 50 years of labor productivity in U.S. and foreign manufacturing.—June 2002. Comparing U.S. and European inflation: the CPI and the HICP.—May 2006. Comparisons of economic performance: Canada versus Australia, 1983–2000.—Apr. 2005. Czech women in transition.—Nov. 1994.  Dollar's fall boosts U.S. machinery exports, 1985-90.—July 1991. Employment and unemployment in Mexico in the 1990's.—Nov. 2000. Employment and unemployment in Mexico's labor force.—Nov. 1994. Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90.—Oct. 1993.  Employment programs for disabled youth: and international view. (PDF 493K).—Dec. 1990. Families and work in transition in 12 countries, 1980–2001.—Sept. 2003. First-half import and export prices reflect strong dollar, recovery.—Oct. 1984. Flexible and partial retirement in Norway and Sweden.—Oct. 1985. Foreign housing voucher systems: evolution and strategies.—May 1986. Foreign trade alternatives for employment and occupations, 2005.—Nov. 1994.  Helping Poland cope with unemployment.—Dec. 1990. Import price declines in 1986 reflected reduced oil prices.—Apr. 1987. Import price indexes for crude petroleum.—Nov. 1982. Import price rise in 2005 due to continued high energy prices.—Nov. 2006. Import prices decline, export prices mixed in first half.—Nov. 1983. International comparisons of Harmonized Indexes of Consumer Prices.—Feb. 2007. International comparisons of hourly compensation costs.—June 1989. International comparisons of labor force participation, 1960-81.—Feb. 1983. International comparisons of manufacturing compensation costs.—Oct. 1995. International comparisons of manufacturing compensation costs.—Nov. 1994. International comparisons of manufacturing unit labor costs.—Dec. 1993. International comparisons of trends in productivity and labor costs.—Dec. 1981. International comparisons of unemployment indicators.—Mar. 1993. International labor productivity and per capita income.—July 1999. International price comparisons based on purchasing power parity.—Oct. 1999. International trends in productivity, labor costs in manufacturing.—Dec. 1986. International trends in productivity and labor costs.—Dec. 1982. International unemployment indicators, 1983-93.—Aug. 1995.  International unemployment rates: how comparable are they?-Aug. 2000. IPP introduces additional Locality of Origin import price indexes.—Dec. 2005. Japan's unemployment: economic miracle or statistical artifact?-Jul. 1983. Japanese exchange rates, export restraints, and auto prices.—Feb. 2007. Labor costs of manufacturing employees in China: an update to 2003–04.—Nov. 2006. Labor market contrasts: United States and Europe.—Aug. 1983. Labor market developments in U.S. and nine other countries.—Jan. 1984. Labor market flexibility: a changing international perspective—Nov. 1994.  Low unemployment in the Czech Republic: 'miracle' or 'mirage'?—Aug. 1998. Manufacturing costs, productivity, and competitiveness: 1979-93.—Oct. 1994.  Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies.—Dec. 1991.  Pay differentials: the case of Japan.—Oct. 1984. Price measures of new vehicles: a comparison.—Jul. 2008. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984.—Apr. 1985. Productivity and labor cost trends in manufacturing, 12 countries.—Mar. 1986. Productivity trends in manufacturing at home and abroad.—Jan. 1984. Providing comparable international labor statistics.—June 2002. Public service employment programs in selected countries.—Oct. 2000. Purchasing power parity between the U.S. and Canada.—Dec. 1987. Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries.—Aug. 1985. Reinserting labor into the Iraqi Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.—Jun. 2005. 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