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Table 5. Compensation (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for total compensation, for private industry workers, by occupational group and industry

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by occupational group and industry [Not seasonally adjusted]
Occupational group and industry Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2024
Dec.
2024
Mar.
2025
3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2024
Dec.
2024
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2024
Dec.
2024
Mar.
2025

All workers

163.8 167.4 169.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 4.1 3.6 3.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

163.7 167.3 169.4 1.4 0.5 1.3 4.1 3.7 3.5

Occupational group

Management, professional, and related

158.9 162.2 164.3 1.3 0.5 1.3 3.9 3.4 3.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

158.1 161.3 163.5 1.4 0.4 1.4 3.9 3.5 3.4

Management, business, and financial

159.5 162.6 164.4 1.3 0.4 1.1 3.7 3.2 3.1

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

158.5 161.3 163.4 1.5 0.4 1.3 3.8 3.3 3.1

Professional and related

158.6 162.1 164.4 1.4 0.5 1.4 4.1 3.6 3.7

Sales and office

167.9 170.2 172.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 4.1 3.0 2.7

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

169.3 172.7 174.9 1.4 0.4 1.3 3.9 3.5 3.3

Sales and related

165.7 166.8 168.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 4.2 2.4 1.9

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

169.8 173.0 175.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 3.7 3.2 3.1

Office and administrative support

168.3 171.9 174.1 1.5 0.4 1.3 4.0 3.7 3.4

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

161.3 165.6 167.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 4.2 3.7 3.6

Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

159.7 163.9 165.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 3.6 3.7 3.8

Installation, maintenance, and repair

163.2 167.5 168.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 4.9 3.7 3.3

Production, transportation, and material moving

167.9 172.4 174.4 1.5 0.5 1.2 4.7 4.2 3.9

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

167.6 172.2 174.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 4.7 4.2 3.8

Production

163.7 168.0 169.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 4.2 4.2 3.6

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

163.9 168.2 169.9 1.3 0.7 1.0 4.1 4.0 3.7

Transportation and material moving

173.9 178.7 181.0 1.4 0.4 1.3 5.1 4.2 4.1

Service occupations

175.6 180.5 182.8 1.4 0.7 1.3 3.9 4.2 4.1

Industry and occupational group

Goods-producing industries(3)

158.3 161.4 163.3 1.3 0.6 1.2 3.8 3.3 3.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

157.9 161.5 163.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 3.7 3.6 3.5

Management, professional, and related

151.3 153.7 155.8 1.6 0.3 1.4 3.3 3.2 3.0

Sales and office

169.5 167.2 169.9 1.4 0.5 1.6 5.7 0.1 0.2

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

159.0 163.2 164.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 3.6 3.6 3.7

Production, transportation, and material moving

161.2 165.6 167.5 1.3 0.7 1.1 3.9 4.0 3.9

Construction

159.2 161.5 163.8 1.0 0.5 1.4 3.8 2.4 2.9

Manufacturing

158.1 161.4 163.1 1.5 0.6 1.1 3.8 3.6 3.2

Management, professional, and related

152.5 155.0 156.7 1.6 0.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 2.8

Sales and office occupations

163.8 165.4 166.7 2.1 0.4 0.8 4.5 3.1 1.8

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

157.9 162.7 163.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 3.9 4.3 3.7

Production, transportation, and material moving

161.2 165.4 167.3 1.4 0.7 1.1 4.1 4.0 3.8

Aircraft manufacturing

137.2 139.8 141.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.7 3.8 3.4

Service-providing industries(4)

165.4 169.0 171.1 1.4 0.5 1.2 4.2 3.6 3.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

165.3 169.0 171.2 1.4 0.5 1.3 4.1 3.7 3.6

Management, professional, and related

160.2 163.6 165.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 4.0 3.5 3.4

Sales and office

167.7 170.5 172.7 1.7 0.7 1.3 3.9 3.4 3.0

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

164.8 169.2 170.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 5.1 3.8 3.3

Production, transportation, and material moving

174.8 179.5 181.5 1.6 0.4 1.1 5.2 4.3 3.8

Service occupations

175.7 180.7 183.0 1.4 0.7 1.3 4.0 4.3 4.2

Trade, transportation, and utilities

169.4 173.1 174.8 1.1 0.4 1.0 4.4 3.3 3.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

170.0 174.3 175.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 4.5 3.7 3.3

Wholesale trade

162.1 163.7 165.2 1.9 0.4 0.9 4.4 2.9 1.9

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

164.2 168.0 168.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 3.7 3.6 2.8

Retail trade

172.0 176.4 177.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.7 2.9 3.3

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

171.4 175.5 176.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 3.3 3.2 3.0

Transportation and warehousing

172.8 177.6 179.9 1.8 0.3 1.3 7.2 4.6 4.1

Utilities

173.6 177.6 180.3 1.0 0.6 1.5 4.1 3.3 3.9

Information

159.5 161.6 162.7 1.3 0.2 0.7 3.2 2.6 2.0

Financial activities

160.4 164.4 167.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 3.4 3.4 4.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

161.9 164.7 168.7 1.6 0.4 2.4 3.2 3.4 4.2

Finance and insurance

160.8 164.9 168.1 0.8 1.0 1.9 3.5 3.4 4.5

Credit intermediation and related activities

163.2 167.4 171.5 1.7 1.2 2.4 4.4 4.3 5.1

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

166.8 170.4 175.9 2.0 0.7 3.2 3.5 4.2 5.5

Insurance carriers and related activities

162.1 164.6 168.3 1.4 0.4 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

160.9 162.9 165.7 1.7 0.2 1.7 3.3 3.0 3.0

Real estate and rental and leasing

158.4 162.2 164.6 1.0 -0.1 1.5 2.9 3.4 3.9

Excluding incentive paid occupations(2)

162.7 165.9 168.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 2.9 3.2 3.4

Professional and business services

164.2 166.9 168.9 2.0 0.7 1.2 4.0 3.7 2.9

Professional, scientific, and technical services

165.0 167.4 170.0 1.9 0.6 1.6 3.8 3.4 3.0

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

164.1 167.8 169.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 3.7 3.8 3.2

Education and health services

163.1 167.6 170.0 1.2 0.5 1.4 4.5 4.0 4.2

Educational services

159.6 163.8 164.9 1.2 -0.1 0.7 4.5 3.9 3.3

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

158.0 163.3 164.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 4.0 4.3 3.9

Health care and social assistance

163.8 168.4 171.0 1.2 0.7 1.5 4.5 4.1 4.4

Hospitals

165.2 169.4 171.9 1.7 0.8 1.5 4.7 4.2 4.1

Nursing and residential care facilities

163.4 167.2 169.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 4.3 3.5 3.6

Nursing care facilities(2)

163.1 166.1 168.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 4.6 2.8 3.1

Leisure and hospitality

174.7 179.2 181.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 3.2 3.6 3.8

Accommodation and food service

178.3 183.0 185.3 0.9 0.5 1.3 3.1 3.6 3.9

Other services, except public administration

168.2 172.0 173.9 2.4 0.8 1.1 5.3 4.7 3.4

Footnotes
(1) Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
(2) The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
(3) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(4) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey

Last Modified Date: April 30, 2025