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Economic News Release
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Table 10. Wages and salaries (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division [Not seasonally adjusted]
Bargaining status and Census region and division Indexes (Dec.2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024

Bargaining status

Union

 156.1 162.7 165.9 1.1 2.1 2.0 4.2 5.4 6.3

Goods-producing industries(1)

 148.6 153.0 155.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 3.6 3.9 4.4

Manufacturing

 147.3 152.0 155.0 0.8 2.0 2.0 3.5 4.0 5.2

Service-providing industries(2)

 160.8 168.7 172.5 1.2 2.6 2.3 4.6 6.2 7.3

Nonunion

 159.8 164.3 166.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 5.1 4.2 4.1

Goods-producing industries(1)

 157.6 161.7 163.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 5.5 4.1 4.0

Manufacturing

 157.8 161.4 163.9 1.5 0.7 1.5 5.2 3.9 3.9

Service-providing industries(2)

 160.4 164.9 167.0 1.3 0.5 1.3 5.1 4.2 4.1

Census region and division(3)

Northeast

 159.8 164.3 166.1 1.1 0.6 1.1 4.4 3.9 3.9

New England

 165.6 170.6 172.3 0.1 0.3 1.0 3.9 3.1 4.0

Middle Atlantic

 157.6 162.0 163.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 4.5 4.2 3.9

South

 158.0 163.1 165.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 5.4 4.6 4.6

South Atlantic

 161.4 166.9 169.3 1.4 0.5 1.4 6.3 4.9 4.9

East South Central

 156.7 161.4 162.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 5.0 4.7 3.5

West South Central

 153.0 157.6 159.8 1.1 0.7 1.4 4.2 4.1 4.4

Midwest

 155.8 160.1 162.3 1.2 0.8 1.4 4.6 4.0 4.2

East North Central

 154.3 158.8 160.8 1.2 0.8 1.3 4.8 4.2 4.2

West North Central

 159.5 163.1 165.7 1.1 0.7 1.6 4.2 3.4 3.9

West

 165.1 169.5 172.2 1.7 1.0 1.6 5.6 4.4 4.3

Mountain

 163.2 168.4 170.3 1.9 1.3 1.1 5.6 5.2 4.4

Pacific

 166.0 170.2 173.2 1.6 0.8 1.8 5.6 4.2 4.3

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(2) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
(3) The Census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series.
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey
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Last Modified Date: April 30, 2024