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Economic News Release
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Table 12. Benefits (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for benefits, by ownership, occupational group, industry, and bargaining status

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status [Not seasonally adjusted]
Occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2023		 Dec.
2023		 Mar.
2024

Civilian workers

All workers(1)

 158.3 161.9 164.2 1.5 0.5 1.4 4.5 3.8 3.7

Private industry workers

All workers

 152.4 155.5 157.9 1.5 0.3 1.5 4.3 3.6 3.6

Occupational group

Management, professional, and related

 150.5 153.5 156.1 1.8 0.3 1.7 4.4 3.8 3.7

Sales and office

 155.5 158.3 160.7 1.5 0.2 1.5 4.9 3.3 3.3

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

 151.8 155.7 157.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 3.2 3.4 3.6

Production, transportation, and material moving

 152.6 156.6 158.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.4 4.0 3.7

Service occupations

 154.5 156.9 158.7 1.2 0.3 1.1 4.9 2.8 2.7

Industry

Goods-producing industries(2)

 145.4 148.6 150.3 1.0 0.5 1.1 2.5 3.3 3.4

Manufacturing

 145.1 148.3 150.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.3 3.4

Aircraft manufacturing

 107.2 107.7 109.4 2.1 0.0 1.6 -15.8 2.6 2.1

Service-providing industries(3)

 154.8 157.9 160.4 1.6 0.3 1.6 4.7 3.7 3.6

Bargaining status

Union

 161.6 165.6 167.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 2.8 3.4 3.8

Nonunion

 150.4 153.4 155.8 1.6 0.3 1.6 4.5 3.6 3.6

State and local government workers

All workers

 179.5 185.1 187.6 1.5 0.8 1.4 5.0 4.6 4.5

Footnotes
(1) Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
(2) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(3) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey
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Last Modified Date: April 30, 2024