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Economic News Release
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Table 12. Benefits (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for benefits, by ownership, occupational group, industry, and bargaining status

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status [Not seasonally adjusted]
Occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2024		 Dec.
2024		 Mar.
2025		 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2024		 Dec.
2024		 Mar.
2025		 Mar.
2024		 Dec.
2024		 Mar.
2025

Civilian workers

All workers(1)

 164.2 167.8 170.5 1.4 0.5 1.6 3.7 3.6 3.8

Private industry workers

All workers

 157.9 160.7 163.5 1.5 0.4 1.7 3.6 3.3 3.5

Occupational group

Management, professional, and related

 156.1 158.6 161.6 1.7 0.4 1.9 3.7 3.3 3.5

Sales and office

 160.7 162.7 165.8 1.5 0.2 1.9 3.3 2.8 3.2

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

 157.3 159.7 161.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 3.6 2.6 2.7

Production, transportation, and material moving

 158.3 163.1 165.4 1.1 0.4 1.4 3.7 4.2 4.5

Service occupations

 158.7 162.6 165.4 1.1 0.4 1.7 2.7 3.6 4.2

Industry

Goods-producing industries(2)

 150.3 153.0 154.7 1.1 0.4 1.1 3.4 3.0 2.9

Manufacturing

 150.1 153.1 154.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 3.4 3.2 2.9

Aircraft manufacturing

 109.4 111.8 111.5 1.6 3.3 -0.3 2.1 3.8 1.9

Service-providing industries(3)

 160.4 163.3 166.4 1.6 0.4 1.9 3.6 3.4 3.7

Bargaining status

Union

 167.7 173.2 175.4 1.3 0.8 1.3 3.8 4.6 4.6

Nonunion

 155.8 158.2 161.1 1.6 0.3 1.8 3.6 3.1 3.4

State and local government workers

All workers

 187.6 194.2 196.6 1.4 0.8 1.2 4.5 4.9 4.8

Footnotes
(1) Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
(2) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(3) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey
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Last Modified Date: April 30, 2025