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Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical, and other numerical data for billing purposes. Prepare billing invoices for services rendered or for delivery or shipment of goods. Excludes “Medical Records Specialists” (29-2072).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
466,450 | 0.8 % | $19.53 | $40,620 | 0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $13.30 | $15.84 | $18.63 | $22.87 | $27.55 |
Annual Wage (2) | $27,650 | $32,940 | $38,740 | $47,580 | $57,300 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Offices of Physicians | 93,180 | 3.52 | $19.04 | $39,610 |
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 40,470 | 0.72 | $19.60 | $40,760 |
Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services | 32,170 | 3.29 | $18.68 | $38,850 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 28,790 | 1.17 | $20.04 | $41,680 |
Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 21,370 | 2.24 | $18.38 | $38,240 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Offices of Physicians | 93,180 | 3.52 | $19.04 | $39,610 |
Office Administrative Services | 17,210 | 3.45 | $19.79 | $41,170 |
Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services | 32,170 | 3.29 | $18.68 | $38,850 |
Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 21,370 | 2.24 | $18.38 | $38,240 |
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 5,900 | 2.13 | $18.91 | $39,340 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural Gas Distribution | 270 | 0.25 | $25.61 | $53,270 |
Personal Care Services | (8) | (8) | $25.31 | $52,640 |
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 1,580 | 0.41 | $25.20 | $52,420 |
Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 40 | 0.13 | $24.89 | $51,770 |
Legal Services | 6,950 | 0.61 | $24.61 | $51,180 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 52,010 | 2.99 | 0.94 | $21.65 | $45,020 |
Texas | 45,260 | 3.64 | 1.15 | $18.55 | $38,590 |
New York | 33,630 | 3.53 | 1.11 | $21.88 | $45,500 |
Florida | 29,350 | 3.34 | 1.05 | $18.01 | $37,470 |
Pennsylvania | 20,870 | 3.54 | 1.11 | $19.30 | $40,150 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Jersey | 18,650 | 4.56 | 1.44 | $20.64 | $42,920 |
Delaware | 2,050 | 4.53 | 1.43 | $21.35 | $44,400 |
Nebraska | 4,280 | 4.36 | 1.37 | $18.09 | $37,620 |
Utah | 6,390 | 4.25 | 1.34 | $18.28 | $38,020 |
Kentucky | 7,970 | 4.20 | 1.32 | $17.32 | $36,020 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 960 | 1.32 | 0.42 | $30.51 | $63,460 |
Alaska | 1,090 | 3.44 | 1.08 | $22.40 | $46,600 |
Connecticut | 5,110 | 3.07 | 0.97 | $22.19 | $46,160 |
Washington | 10,140 | 3.06 | 0.96 | $21.90 | $45,550 |
New York | 33,630 | 3.53 | 1.11 | $21.88 | $45,500 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 37,730 | 3.91 | 1.23 | $22.28 | $46,350 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 19,850 | 3.18 | 1.00 | $21.52 | $44,770 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 15,230 | 4.17 | 1.31 | $19.20 | $39,940 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 12,740 | 2.73 | 0.86 | $21.67 | $45,070 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 11,880 | 4.13 | 1.30 | $21.22 | $44,130 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 10,740 | 3.52 | 1.11 | $20.00 | $41,600 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 9,650 | 3.52 | 1.11 | $19.18 | $39,890 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 9,190 | 3.48 | 1.09 | $18.82 | $39,150 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 7,410 | 3.49 | 1.10 | $19.23 | $40,000 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 7,150 | 2.55 | 0.80 | $22.29 | $46,370 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logan, UT-ID | 440 | 7.70 | 2.42 | $17.07 | $35,510 |
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 300 | 7.42 | 2.34 | $16.69 | $34,720 |
Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 360 | 7.31 | 2.30 | $18.79 | $39,070 |
Iowa City, IA | 660 | 7.22 | 2.27 | $22.31 | $46,410 |
Florence, SC | 600 | 6.78 | 2.14 | $16.87 | $35,100 |
Portsmouth, NH-ME | 570 | 5.96 | 1.88 | $20.28 | $42,180 |
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 770 | 5.93 | 1.87 | $16.32 | $33,940 |
Flint, MI | 810 | 5.93 | 1.87 | $17.84 | $37,110 |
Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 300 | 5.68 | 1.79 | $21.67 | $45,080 |
Homosassa Springs, FL | 180 | 5.62 | 1.77 | $17.17 | $35,720 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3,520 | 3.09 | 0.97 | $24.85 | $51,690 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 6,090 | 2.46 | 0.78 | $24.09 | $50,120 |
Santa Rosa, CA | 490 | 2.35 | 0.74 | $23.93 | $49,780 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 7,090 | 2.23 | 0.70 | $23.79 | $49,480 |
Kankakee, IL | 200 | 4.39 | 1.38 | $23.79 | $49,480 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 5,310 | 3.55 | 1.12 | $23.35 | $48,560 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 1,190 | 2.87 | 0.90 | $23.26 | $48,370 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 6,090 | 3.02 | 0.95 | $23.25 | $48,360 |
Danbury, CT | 290 | 3.77 | 1.19 | $23.23 | $48,330 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 330 | 3.30 | 1.04 | $23.18 | $48,210 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 1,130 | 2.86 | 0.90 | $16.74 | $34,830 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 780 | 2.34 | 0.74 | $17.80 | $37,020 |
South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 780 | 4.57 | 1.44 | $14.62 | $30,410 |
Southeast Coastal North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 730 | 2.94 | 0.93 | $15.79 | $32,830 |
Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 730 | 5.38 | 1.70 | $15.20 | $31,610 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 560 | 5.52 | 1.74 | $15.30 | $31,820 |
Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 730 | 5.38 | 1.70 | $15.20 | $31,610 |
Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 190 | 4.88 | 1.54 | $17.79 | $37,010 |
West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 690 | 4.59 | 1.45 | $18.64 | $38,770 |
South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 780 | 4.57 | 1.44 | $14.62 | $30,410 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 1.28 | 0.40 | $23.67 | $49,240 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 250 | 2.31 | 0.73 | $22.89 | $47,620 |
Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 320 | 2.95 | 0.93 | $21.71 | $45,160 |
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 3.38 | 1.06 | $21.36 | $44,420 |
Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 1.82 | 0.57 | $21.10 | $43,890 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020