| Year | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95-percent confidence interval lower bound | Point estimate | 95-percent confidence interval upper bound | 95-percent confidence interval lower bound | Point estimate | 95-percent confidence interval upper bound | |
|
1994 |
-0.1508 | -0.1371 | -0.1235 | -0.0521 | -0.0285 | -0.0049 |
|
1995 |
-0.1494 | -0.1357 | -0.1219 | -0.0501 | -0.0344 | -0.0188 |
|
1996 |
-0.1789 | -0.1635 | -0.1482 | -0.0687 | -0.0562 | -0.0436 |
|
1997 |
-0.1657 | -0.1507 | -0.1357 | -0.0620 | -0.0495 | -0.0370 |
|
1998 |
-0.1564 | -0.1416 | -0.1267 | -0.0620 | -0.0495 | -0.0370 |
|
1999 |
-0.1599 | -0.1449 | -0.1298 | -0.0528 | -0.0402 | -0.0275 |
|
2000 |
-0.1503 | -0.1351 | -0.1199 | -0.0574 | -0.0447 | -0.0319 |
|
2001 |
-0.1370 | -0.1223 | -0.1076 | -0.0512 | -0.0389 | -0.0266 |
|
2002 |
-0.1255 | -0.1117 | -0.0979 | -0.0537 | -0.0420 | -0.0302 |
|
2003 |
-0.1348 | -0.1208 | -0.1068 | -0.0567 | -0.0447 | -0.0327 |
|
2004 |
-0.1330 | -0.1189 | -0.1049 | -0.0534 | -0.0414 | -0.0295 |
|
2005 |
-0.1299 | -0.1158 | -0.1017 | -0.0604 | -0.0484 | -0.0364 |
|
2006 |
-0.1111 | -0.0969 | -0.0827 | -0.0535 | -0.0413 | -0.0291 |
|
2007 |
-0.1117 | -0.0973 | -0.0829 | -0.0547 | -0.0424 | -0.0301 |
|
2008 |
-0.1164 | -0.1018 | -0.0873 | -0.0633 | -0.0508 | -0.0384 |
|
2009 |
-0.1036 | -0.0891 | -0.0746 | -0.0596 | -0.0473 | -0.0349 |
|
2010 |
-0.1200 | -0.1051 | -0.0902 | -0.0685 | -0.0559 | -0.0433 |
|
2011 |
-0.1233 | -0.1082 | -0.0930 | -0.0561 | -0.0432 | -0.0302 |
|
2012 |
-0.1073 | -0.0920 | -0.0766 | -0.0618 | -0.0488 | -0.0358 |
|
2013 |
-0.1048 | -0.0891 | -0.0734 | -0.0526 | -0.0394 | -0.0261 |
|
2014 |
-0.0946 | -0.0787 | -0.0627 | -0.0594 | -0.0455 | -0.0317 |
|
2015 |
-0.1092 | -0.0927 | -0.0762 | -0.0653 | -0.0510 | -0.0367 |
|
2016 |
-0.0806 | -0.0641 | -0.0475 | -0.0494 | -0.0352 | -0.0209 |
|
2017 |
-0.0843 | -0.0679 | -0.0516 | -0.0499 | -0.0357 | -0.0215 |
|
2018 |
-0.0689 | -0.0519 | -0.0350 | -0.0457 | -0.0309 | -0.0162 |
|
2019 |
-0.0558 | -0.0386 | -0.0213 | -0.0459 | -0.0309 | -0.0160 |
|
2020 |
-0.0580 | -0.0400 | -0.0220 | -0.0505 | -0.0345 | -0.0186 |
|
2021 |
-0.0571 | -0.0385 | -0.0199 | -0.0618 | -0.0453 | -0.0289 |
|
2022 |
-0.0555 | -0.0370 | -0.0185 | -0.0577 | -0.0413 | -0.0249 |
|
Note: Sample includes employed wage and salary workers, ages 16 and over, and excludes workers with allocated earnings and hourly wages in the bottom and top 0.5 percent of wages. The adjusted wage-premium model includes the following controls (number of categories shown in parentheses): education (6), female, union membership, potential experience and its square, female interacted with potential experience and its square, race or ethnic status (5), region (8), metropolitan population size (6), hours-worked category (2), detailed occupation (451), and broad industry (21). Source: Current Population Survey outgoing-rotation-group earnings files, 1994–2022. |
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