From March 2023 to June 2023, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments in Nebraska were 51,196, while gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 47,470, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 3,726 jobs in the private sector during the second quarter of 2023. During the previous quarter, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses by 9,428. (See chart 1.)

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See Technical Note.)

Gross job gains

In the second quarter of 2023, gross job gains represented 6.0 percent of private-sector employment in Nebraska; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 6.2 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In Nebraska, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 42,445 in the second quarter of 2023, a decrease of 1,860 jobs compared to the previous quarter. (See table 1.) Opening establishments accounted for 8,751 jobs gained in the second quarter of 2023, an increase of 356 jobs from the previous quarter.

Gross job losses

In the second quarter of 2023, gross job losses represented 5.6 percent of private-sector employment in Nebraska; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 5.9 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In Nebraska, contracting establishments lost 39,668 jobs in the second quarter of 2023, an increase of 3,390 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 7,802 jobs, an increase of 808 jobs from the previous quarter.

Industries

Gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in 8 of the 10 industry sectors in Nebraska in the second quarter of 2023. Education and health services had the largest over-the-quarter net job increase, with a gain of 1,666 jobs. This was the result of 7,709 gross job gains and 6,043 gross job losses. The transportation and warehousing industry had a net gain of 1,030 jobs, followed by the professional and business services industry with a net gain of 998 jobs. Retail trade showed a net loss of 656 jobs, the largest loss of any sector in the state. Nebraska’s financial activities industry sector had a net loss of 596 jobs.

For more information

The BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at the Business Employment Dynamics Home.

The Business Employment Dynamics for Third Quarter 2023 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 24, 2024.

Technical Note

The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records.

More information on formal definitions of the data used in this release, along with coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Private sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Nebraska, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains and losses (3 months ended)					Gross job gains and losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Dec. 2022	Mar. 2023	June 2023	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Dec. 2022	Mar. 2023	June 2023
Total private (1)
Gross job gains	52,559	57,920	50,331	52,700	51,196	6.4	7.1	6.0	6.3	6.0
At expanding establishments	41,931	45,870	40,933	44,305	42,445	5.1	5.6	4.9	5.3	5.0
At opening establishments	10,628	12,050	9,398	8,395	8,751	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.0
Gross job losses	52,970	50,197	47,031	43,272	47,470	6.5	6.1	5.7	5.1	5.6
At contracting establishments	43,380	38,074	38,662	36,278	39,668	5.3	4.6	4.7	4.3	4.7
At closing establishments	9,590	12,123	8,369	6,994	7,802	1.2	1.5	1.0	0.8	0.9
Net employment change (2)	-411	7,723	3,300	9,428	3,726	-0.1	1.0	0.3	1.2	0.4
Construction
Gross job gains	5,089	6,181	5,328	6,192	5,201	8.7	10.8	9.1	10.1	8.4
At expanding establishments	4,023	4,709	4,112	5,151	4,203	6.9	8.2	7.0	8.4	6.8
At opening establishments	1,066	1,472	1,216	1,041	998	1.8	2.6	2.1	1.7	1.6
Gross job losses	5,358	5,045	4,762	4,189	5,057	9.2	8.8	8.1	6.9	8.2
At contracting establishments	4,063	3,793	3,874	3,452	4,198	7.0	6.6	6.6	5.7	6.8
At closing establishments	1,295	1,252	888	737	859	2.2	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.4
Net employment change (2)	-269	1,136	566	2,003	144	-0.5	2.0	1.0	3.2	0.2
Manufacturing
Gross job gains	2,779	3,946	2,638	2,298	2,648	2.7	3.8	2.6	2.2	2.5
At expanding establishments	2,487	3,731	2,469	2,131	2,568	2.4	3.6	2.4	2.0	2.4
At opening establishments	292	215	169	167	80	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gross job losses	2,968	2,404	2,234	2,198	2,349	2.9	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.2
At contracting establishments	2,740	2,049	1,989	2,089	2,117	2.7	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0
At closing establishments	228	355	245	109	232	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
Net employment change (2)	-189	1,542	404	100	299	-0.2	1.5	0.5	0.1	0.3
Wholesale trade
Gross job gains	2,071	2,418	2,199	2,393	2,195	5.1	6.0	5.5	5.7	5.2
At expanding establishments	1,743	1,863	1,931	2,057	1,839	4.3	4.6	4.8	4.9	4.4
At opening establishments	328	555	268	336	356	0.8	1.4	0.7	0.8	0.8
Gross job losses	1,902	2,165	1,930	1,757	1,896	4.7	5.4	4.7	4.2	4.5
At contracting establishments	1,538	1,620	1,505	1,500	1,567	3.8	4.0	3.7	3.6	3.7
At closing establishments	364	545	425	257	329	0.9	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.8
Net employment change (2)	169	253	269	636	299	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.5	0.7
Retail trade
Gross job gains	6,429	5,819	5,548	6,126	5,895	6.1	5.5	5.3	5.9	5.6
At expanding establishments	5,520	5,152	5,008	5,637	5,312	5.2	4.9	4.8	5.4	5.0
At opening establishments	909	667	540	489	583	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6
Gross job losses	8,354	7,341	6,141	4,740	6,551	7.8	7.0	5.9	4.5	6.2
At contracting establishments	7,476	6,200	5,649	4,275	6,065	7.0	5.9	5.4	4.1	5.7
At closing establishments	878	1,141	492	465	486	0.8	1.1	0.5	0.4	0.5
Net employment change (2)	-1,925	-1,522	-593	1,386	-656	-1.7	-1.5	-0.6	1.4	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing
Gross job gains	2,363	2,380	2,994	2,517	2,929	5.9	5.9	7.2	6.0	6.9
At expanding establishments	1,868	2,056	2,536	2,260	2,617	4.7	5.1	6.1	5.4	6.2
At opening establishments	495	324	458	257	312	1.2	0.8	1.1	0.6	0.7
Gross job losses	2,147	1,914	2,016	2,362	1,899	5.3	4.8	4.9	5.7	4.5
At contracting establishments	1,817	1,527	1,649	2,033	1,544	4.5	3.8	4.0	4.9	3.7
At closing establishments	330	387	367	329	355	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.8
Net employment change (2)	216	466	978	155	1,030	0.6	1.1	2.3	0.3	2.4
Financial activities
Gross job gains	3,335	3,048	2,977	2,720	2,539	5.3	4.8	4.7	4.3	4.0
At expanding establishments	2,709	2,363	2,148	2,036	2,024	4.3	3.7	3.4	3.2	3.2
At opening establishments	626	685	829	684	515	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.1	0.8
Gross job losses	3,754	2,805	2,749	3,145	3,135	5.9	4.4	4.3	5.0	5.0
At contracting establishments	3,063	2,038	2,344	2,530	2,455	4.8	3.2	3.7	4.0	3.9
At closing establishments	691	767	405	615	680	1.1	1.2	0.6	1.0	1.1
Net employment change (2)	-419	243	228	-425	-596	-0.6	0.4	0.4	-0.7	-1.0
Professional and business services
Gross job gains	9,667	10,267	9,115	9,969	9,034	8.0	8.4	7.4	8.0	7.1
At expanding establishments	7,362	6,897	6,894	7,999	6,959	6.1	5.6	5.6	6.4	5.5
At opening establishments	2,305	3,370	2,221	1,970	2,075	1.9	2.8	1.8	1.6	1.6
Gross job losses	9,051	8,927	8,859	8,084	8,036	7.5	7.3	7.2	6.5	6.4
At contracting establishments	7,398	5,902	6,784	6,224	6,179	6.1	4.8	5.5	5.0	4.9
At closing establishments	1,653	3,025	2,075	1,860	1,857	1.4	2.5	1.7	1.5	1.5
Net employment change (2)	616	1,340	256	1,885	998	0.5	1.1	0.2	1.5	0.7
Education and health services
Gross job gains	7,094	7,210	6,536	7,525	7,709	5.1	5.2	4.7	5.3	5.4
At expanding establishments	5,303	6,132	5,291	6,509	6,409	3.8	4.4	3.8	4.6	4.5
At opening establishments	1,791	1,078	1,245	1,016	1,300	1.3	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.9
Gross job losses	6,265	5,772	5,939	6,101	6,043	4.6	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.3
At contracting establishments	5,195	4,353	4,595	4,940	4,950	3.8	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.5
At closing establishments	1,070	1,419	1,344	1,161	1,093	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8
Net employment change (2)	829	1,438	597	1,424	1,666	0.5	1.1	0.4	1.0	1.1
Leisure and hospitality
Gross job gains	9,370	12,048	8,790	8,627	8,914	10.3	13.0	9.3	9.1	9.3
At expanding establishments	7,585	9,631	7,280	7,139	7,181	8.3	10.4	7.7	7.5	7.5
At opening establishments	1,785	2,417	1,510	1,488	1,733	2.0	2.6	1.6	1.6	1.8
Gross job losses	8,870	9,582	8,353	6,929	8,542	9.7	10.3	8.9	7.4	8.9
At contracting establishments	6,901	7,364	7,043	6,114	7,472	7.5	7.9	7.5	6.5	7.8
At closing establishments	1,969	2,218	1,310	815	1,070	2.2	2.4	1.4	0.9	1.1
Net employment change (2)	500	2,466	437	1,698	372	0.6	2.7	0.4	1.7	0.4
Other services (3)
Gross job gains	2,011	2,231	1,898	1,996	1,993	8.1	8.8	7.5	7.9	7.7
At expanding establishments	1,549	1,618	1,525	1,623	1,610	6.2	6.4	6.0	6.4	6.2
At opening establishments	462	613	373	373	383	1.9	2.4	1.5	1.5	1.5
Gross job losses	1,777	1,956	1,772	1,637	1,732	7.2	7.8	7.0	6.4	6.7
At contracting establishments	1,288	1,504	1,482	1,354	1,370	5.2	6.0	5.9	5.3	5.3
At closing establishments	489	452	290	283	362	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.4
Net employment change (2)	234	275	126	359	261	0.9	1.0	0.5	1.5	1.0
Footnotes: (1) Includes unclassified sector not shown separately. (2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. See the Technical Note for further information. (3) Except public administration.

Table 2. Private-sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3 months ended)					Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Dec. 2022	Mar. 2023	June 2023	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Dec. 2022	Mar. 2023	June 2023
United States(1)	6.6	6.9	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.4	5.9
Alabama	6.6	6.9	6.6	6.4	5.9	6.2	5.9	6.1	5.5	5.7
Alaska	10.2	8.5	10.9	10.4	11.0	9.0	10.4	9.2	8.0	8.9
Arizona	6.5	7.1	6.6	5.9	7.0	6.3	5.5	6.0	5.4	6.5
Arkansas	6.1	6.5	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.5	5.2	5.2	5.0	6.0
California	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.1	6.7	6.7	6.2	6.6	6.4	6.4
Colorado	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.2	7.3	6.6	7.1	6.9	6.5	6.6
Connecticut	6.4	6.3	5.9	6.1	6.4	6.3	6.2	5.9	5.3	5.7
Delaware	6.5	8.6	7.0	6.7	6.0	6.9	6.2	7.5	5.2	5.7
District of Columbia	6.1	7.2	5.6	5.9	5.4	6.3	5.0	5.5	4.8	5.3
Florida	7.5	7.8	6.2	6.3	6.8	6.3	5.6	6.0	5.6	5.8
Georgia	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.2	6.4	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.5
Hawaii	6.0	6.4	6.0	5.5	5.7	5.5	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.2
Idaho	7.1	7.8	8.4	7.9	7.9	8.4	7.5	6.9	7.5	7.5
Illinois	5.9	5.8	5.4	5.8	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.1	4.8	5.3
Indiana	5.7	6.4	5.7	5.5	5.5	5.9	5.5	5.2	5.0	6.1
Iowa	5.9	5.9	6.4	6.0	6.0	6.2	5.9	6.2	5.4	5.9
Kansas	6.5	7.4	6.3	6.1	6.1	7.1	5.5	5.6	5.4	6.0
Kentucky	6.3	6.6	6.0	6.1	5.6	6.5	5.4	5.3	4.9	5.9
Louisiana	6.7	6.9	6.1	6.3	6.1	6.4	5.7	6.2	5.6	6.4
Maine	7.2	7.6	7.4	7.7	7.6	8.0	7.3	6.8	6.2	7.6
Maryland	6.5	7.4	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.9	6.0	6.9	5.6	6.3
Massachusetts	6.1	6.2	5.5	5.8	5.9	5.5	6.1	5.8	4.7	5.7
Michigan	6.0	5.7	5.9	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.2	4.9	5.3
Minnesota	6.4	6.5	5.9	5.7	6.0	6.4	5.9	5.8	4.9	5.6
Mississippi	6.6	7.2	6.8	6.1	6.3	6.7	6.3	6.2	5.7	6.6
Missouri	6.2	6.8	6.1	6.5	5.9	5.9	6.3	5.8	5.1	5.9
Montana	8.2	8.7	9.2	8.7	7.8	9.1	7.8	7.8	7.1	8.4
Nebraska	6.4	7.1	6.0	6.3	6.0	6.5	6.1	5.7	5.1	5.6
Nevada	6.9	7.4	6.4	6.2	6.6	5.7	5.8	6.1	5.7	6.0
New Hampshire	6.7	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.0	5.9	6.3
New Jersey	6.6	6.8	6.8	6.1	6.8	6.2	6.4	5.9	5.7	5.9
New Mexico	6.7	8.0	6.7	6.8	6.4	7.1	5.9	6.2	5.9	6.2
New York	7.1	6.6	5.9	6.5	6.3	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.1	5.7
North Carolina	6.4	6.7	6.6	6.4	6.1	6.1	5.8	5.7	5.3	5.7
North Dakota	6.9	7.6	6.4	7.6	6.9	6.5	6.3	6.7	5.6	6.7
Ohio	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.5	5.7	4.9	5.7
Oklahoma	6.7	7.4	6.6	6.3	6.2	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.3	6.0
Oregon	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.3	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.2	6.1	6.9
Pennsylvania	5.5	6.1	5.5	5.5	5.2	5.6	5.1	5.2	4.6	5.5
Rhode Island	7.1	6.7	6.9	7.5	6.7	6.7	7.3	6.4	5.9	7.0
South Carolina	6.6	7.3	6.9	6.8	6.4	6.2	5.6	6.2	5.8	6.8
South Dakota	6.6	7.3	6.5	7.2	6.8	6.5	6.4	6.5	5.9	6.2
Tennessee	6.2	7.0	5.8	5.9	5.9	6.2	5.5	5.6	5.0	5.5
Texas	6.6	7.2	6.2	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.3	5.3	5.0	5.4
Utah	7.0	7.5	6.9	7.0	6.8	6.6	6.8	6.6	6.2	6.2
Vermont	7.5	7.2	7.8	8.2	7.4	7.6	7.8	7.0	6.0	7.5
Virginia	6.5	7.5	6.2	6.2	6.0	6.7	6.1	5.8	5.2	5.8
Washington	7.0	7.2	5.9	6.4	6.0	7.2	6.3	5.3	5.5	5.6
West Virginia	6.7	8.1	6.6	7.1	6.1	8.0	6.9	6.4	5.3	6.1
Wisconsin	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.6	6.0	5.8	5.5	4.9	5.9
Wyoming	8.4	9.2	9.2	8.9	8.4	9.2	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.7
Puerto Rico	6.7	6.2	6.6	5.1	5.8	6.1	5.3	6.1	5.7	4.9
Virgin Islands	8.0	8.5	5.9	7.5	7.4	9.2	5.5	4.7	6.5	6.8
Footnotes (1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. The sum of the states will not necessarily add to the U.S. total because of the independent seasonal adjustment of each state.